Knowledge Organization & Information Processing MCQ Quiz in తెలుగు - Objective Question with Answer for Knowledge Organization & Information Processing - ముఫ్త్ [PDF] డౌన్‌లోడ్ కరెన్

The correct answer is "Third".

Key Points

• Registrant element
  • This identifies the particular publisher or imprint.
  • This may be up to 7 digits in length

Additional Information

International Standard Book Number (ISBN):

• It is a unique numeric commercial book identifier that publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.
• An ISBN is assigned to each separate edition and variation of a publication except for reprintings.
  • For example, an e-book, a paperback, and a hardcover edition of the same book will each have a different ISBN.
• ISBNs were 10 digits in length up to the end of December 2006, but since 1 January 2007, they consist of 13 digits.
• ISBN consists of 5 elements with each section being separated by spaces or hyphens.

• Three of the five elements may be of varying length:
  • Prefix element – currently this can only be either 978 or 979. It is always 3 digits in length
  • Registration group element – This identifies the particular country, geographical region, or language area participating in the ISBN system. This element may be between 1 and 5 digits in length
  • Registrant element - This identifies the particular publisher or imprint. This may be up to 7 digits in length
  • Publication element – this identifies the particular edition and format of a specific title. This may be up to 6 digits in length
  • Check digit – this is always the final single digit that mathematically validates the rest of the number.

Important Points

• Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency (RRRLF) is responsible for ISBN registration In India directly under the administrative control of the Ministry of Education, Division, Deptt. of Higher Education.

The correct answer is "Three-dimensional artifacts ".

Key Points 

• Chapter 10 of AACR-II deals with three-dimensional artifacts.

• AACR-2R was first published in 1978.

• AACR-2R is into two parts;

  • Part 1: Chapters 1 to 13

    • The cover rule for the standard description of all kinds of materials.

    • Rule proceeds from General to Specific.

    Part 2: Chapters 21 to 26

    • To determine the access point or heading in the catalog uniform titles and references.

    • Rule proceeds from General to Specific.

Important Points 

• RDA (Resource Description and Access) was published in  June 2010 as the successor to AACR-2R under the title 'RDA Toolkit as an online resource'.

Additional Information

• ​AACR-2R Chapter Description:

The correct answer is "Madras Library Association".

Key Points

• Madras Library Association:
  • It was the publisher of Colon Classification in 1933, a book written by Dr. S.R. Ranganathan.
  • Madras Library Association (MALA) was founded on 31st January 1928 by Dr. S.R. Ranganathan and Mr. K.V. Krishnanswamy Aiyar.
• Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science(SRELS):
  • It has published a journal name ‘Library Science with a slant to Documentation’ since 1964(Quarterly).
  • Its Journal name changed to SRELS 'Journal of Information Management' in 2000.
• Ess Ess Publishers:
  • Current publication right of colon classification to the Ess Ess Publishers, New Delhi.
• Academic Press
  • It was founded in 1941
  • Now it is merged with an imprint of Elsevier since 2000.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Array.

Key PointsArray:

• An array is the sequence of the classes of a Universe derived on the basis of a single characteristic and arranged according to their ranks.
• It is the 3^rd canon of Canons for Idea Plane.
• The Universe of Knowledge is divided into various co-ordinate classes.
• These co-ordinate classes are said to be an array of classes.
• Canon of Exhaustiveness states that the classes in an array should be totally exhaustive i.e. No entity should leave behind in the immediate common Universe.
• E.g- A particular characteristic GENDER when applied to the universe of students divides it into boys and girls and no entity is left behind in the immediate universe. 

Additional InformationChain:

• Canon for chain is defined as a group of subordinate classes in which each successive class is derived from the preceding class.
• It is the 4th canon of Canons for Idea Plane.
• Each class of a chain is called Link.

Filiatary Sequence:

• It is the 5th canon of Canons for Idea Plane.
• It includes two Canons-

1. Canon of Subordinate Classes.
2. Canon of Coordinate Classes.     

Characteristics:

• It is the 1^st canon of Canons for Idea Plane.
• It states that every entity possesses certain attributes and entities must be arranged according to their likeness and dis likeness or attributes.
• It includes four Canons-
  • Canon of Differentiation
  • Canon of Relevance
  • Canon of Ascertainability
  • Canon of Performance

The correct answer is Array.

Key PointsHospitality:

• The most distinctive feature of CC is its hospitality.
• It is the only scheme to achieve this, because Dr. Ranganathan could use successfully the decimal fraction principle and faceted notation.
• CC has achieved hospitality both in array and chain. 

Hospitality in array:

• Octave Device
• Subject Device
• Alphabetical Device
• Chronological Device
• Geographical Device

Hospitality in Chain

• Decimal Fraction Notation
• Faceted Notation:

Additional Information

Octave Device:

• According to this, when the classes of any array are numbered with Arabic numerals, only numbers 1 to 8 are to be used.
• 9 is not used ordinarily to individualize any class.
• The number next in order after 8 is 9 1 and not 9.

The correct answer is "Title".

Key Points

• In cases of books written by more than three authors, the rule given in AACR-2R is "If responsibility is shared between more than three persons or corporate bodies and principal responsibility is not attributed to anyone, two, or three, enter under the title and make an added entry under the heading for the first person or corporate body named".
• Example - If there are four authors and none are attributed principal responsibility and hence the main entry is to be prepared under the title of the book. Added entry is to be provided only to the first mentioned author.

Additional Information

• AACR is an international library cataloging standard first published in 1967
• The second edition of AACR2 was issued in 1978
• Revision AACR2R was published in 1988 and 1998
• it is jointly published by ALA, CLA, CILIP, and information professionals.

The correct answer is "W".

Key Points

• Intra-array Phase Relation:
  • Two or more isolates within one subject and having the same array of isolates is known as Intra-array Phase Relation.
• CC 6th edition was published in 1960.
• In this edition, some chapters are rearranged or some chapters are added as;
  • Chapter 6: Added Contraction
  • Chapter 7:Classification
  • Chapter 8: Postulates and Principles
• In the 6th edition of CC's Third-Level' "Intra-Array Relation" was introduced.

Additional Information

• In the 6th edition of CC schedules were revised;
  • Nuclear energy
  • Nuclear Physics
  • Education

The Correct answer is ​A traditional division of a main subject.

Key Points

• Canonical Basic Subject:
  • ​This denotes a traditional division of a main subject.
  • The traditional division is denoted by the term "canonical constituent".
  • Examples:
    • C3 Sound
    • C4 Heat
    • C5 Radiation

Additional Information

• Special Basic Subject:
  • ​This denotes a division of a main subject (MS), in which the subject of the study is restricted in some special manner, not amounting to any of the anteriorising common isolates or any other isolate ideas.
  • This special division is denoted by the term "special constituent" of the MS. Generally, the class number for a special BS is obtained by the enumeration device.
    • Examples:
      • L-9C Child medicine
      • L-917 Geriatrics
      • L-9H Female medicine
• Environment Basic Subject:
  • This denotes a division of an MS, in which the entity of the study of MS is within an extra-normal environment, such as those enumerated in the schedule of environment divisions.
  • Examples:
    • D-9Uk2 Desert engineering
    • D-9Um7 Mountain engineering
    • D-9V4 War engineering 
• System Basic Subject:
  • This denotes a division of a MS or a non-main BS expounded according to a specific system, or School of Thought, other than what is currently popular.
  • Examples:
    • B2-N Boolean algebra
    • L-B Ayurvedic system of medicine
    • S-N Gestalt psychology

The Correct answer is Increase the capacity of notation.

Key Points

• In a classification scheme, devices are employed to increase the capacity of notation, primarily to accommodate a larger number of subjects or concepts in an organized and systematic manner.
• The purpose of such a device is to form a new isolate or to sharpen an existing isolate in an array.
• This method has considerably reduced the size of the scheme.
• Some of the Commonly used devices in a classification scheme are:
  • Chronological Device: The chronological device is used to enhance a facet number in a classification system.
    • It involves incorporating a chronological number from a schedule of time isolates to create a more precise or specific isolate or to establish a new one. 
  • Geographical Device: This device involves utilizing a geographical number from a schedule of space isolates to achieve this purpose.
  • Subject Device: The subject device is employed to enhance or refine a facet by incorporating another class number from a different part of the classification scheme.
    • When using this device, the portion of the number obtained through it should be enclosed within circular brackets (parentheses).
    • This device has been applied in various subject areas within the classification scheme.
  • Alphabetical Device: The alphabetical device is employed to create or refine an isolated number by using the initial letters of widely recognized names of individuals, objects, or products.
    • This device can be applied when necessary.​
  • Sectorising Digits/Device: ​This is an effective device to accommodate a subject at a proper place in an array even if no vacant place is there.

The correct answer is Increasing the capacity of an array with the aid of an empty digit.

Key Points

• Sectorising Digits/Device:
  • ​This is an effective device to accommodate a subject at a proper place in an array even if no vacant place is there.
  • For this Ranganathan invented an ingenious method of empty digits, now also called Sectorising Digits.
  • To increase the capacity of an array, CC has introduced what is called an empty digit. An empty digit has no semantic value, but it retains the ordinal value.
  • Ranganathan sets aside 0,9,z, and Z as empty digits.
  • These digits are never used alone but are used as repeater digits to extend an array.

Additional Information

• Digits T, V, and X are set aside as emptying digits as these empty a preceding digit of its meaning but allow it to retain its ordinal value.
• To make further rather almost unlimited interpolation in the Colon Classification U, W
  and Y have been postulated as Empty-Empty digits. 
• The four major devices used in CC are:
  • Chronological device
  • Geographical device
  • Subject device
  • Alphabetical device