British Poetry MCQ Quiz in తెలుగు - Objective Question with Answer for British Poetry - ముఫ్త్ [PDF] డౌన్‌లోడ్ కరెన్

The correct answer is Two categories

Key Points

• Kumar Mangalam Birla Committee's recommendations are divided into two categories:
  • The passage states that the recommendations are categorized into mandatory and non-mandatory guidelines.
  • Mandatory recommendations are binding for listed companies with paid-up capital of ₹3 crore and above, focusing on board composition, audit committees, board meetings, and limits on committee memberships.
  • Non-mandatory recommendations are intended for all listed private and public sector companies, aiming to promote good governance practices but without enforcement obligations.
  • This two-tier structure allows flexibility for smaller firms while ensuring essential governance standards are maintained for larger ones in financial enterprises.

Additional Information

• Three categories:
  • No mention in the passage of recommendations being split into three distinct categories.
  • This would be inaccurate as the text clearly highlights only mandatory and non-mandatory types.
• Four categories:
  • Incorrect assumption. The committee does not subdivide recommendations further into four sections such as audit, board structure, shareholders’ rights, etc.
• Five categories:
  • This is incorrect as there is no evidence or mention in the text supporting five separate recommendation types. The bifurcation is clearly limited to two.

The correct answer is A, B and D

Key Points

• Non-mandatory recommendations were to apply to listed private companies, listed public sector companies, and professionals associated:
  • The passage clearly mentions that these recommendations apply to listed private and public sector companies, along with their directors, management, employees, and professionals associated with them.
  • This ensures that voluntary compliance with governance standards is encouraged not just among large public entities, but also across smaller or privately held listed firms.
  • For financial enterprises, professionals such as auditors, compliance officers, and governance advisors are critical in applying such recommendations and fostering transparency and accountability.
  • Applying these recommendations to a broader range of participants ensures a culture of corporate ethics, especially vital in sectors dealing with public funds and investments.

Additional Information

• Shareholders are not included under non-mandatory recommendations:
  • The passage does not state that shareholders are part of the target audience for non-mandatory recommendations.
  • Shareholders benefit from corporate governance practices, but the application of these recommendations is focused on the internal structure of companies and associated professionals.
  • Therefore, including shareholders in the list is incorrect, making any answer option containing “C” invalid.
• The recommendations aim to improve internal governance rather than investor behavior:
  • While good governance indirectly protects investors, the non-mandatory code is about improving the conduct and structure within corporations, not imposing standards on shareholders themselves.

The correct answer is By connecting the stark landscape with their emotional barrenness.

Key Points

• In "Dance of the Eunuchs," Kamala Das uses vivid climatic and geographical references to create a stark and oppressive atmosphere.
• These environmental images serve to reflect the internal desolation and emotional barrenness experienced by the eunuchs.
• By describing the harsh and unyielding landscape, Das draws a parallel between the external environment and the eunuchs' inner void.
• This connection underscores the profound sense of emptiness and isolation that defines their existence.
• The poem effectively uses environmental imagery to highlight the eunuchs' marginalized status and the societal pressures they face.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Option 2: While the oppressive heat may contribute to the overall atmosphere, the primary focus is on the connection between the landscape and the eunuchs' emotional state.
• Option 3: The literal drought and metaphorical void are related, but the stark landscape and emotional barrenness connection is more central to the poem's theme.
• Option 4: Harsh environmental elements do reflect the eunuchs' marginalized status, but the emphasis is on their internal desolation.

The correct answer is By illustrating the mechanical and soulless nature of their existence.

Key Points

• Kamala Das uses the eunuchs' dance in "Dance of the Eunuchs" to symbolize the mechanical and soulless nature of their existence, emphasizing the emotional and psychological impact of rigid gender constructs.
• The imagery of the dance highlights the emptiness and lack of fulfillment experienced by those who are excluded from conventional societal roles.
• By portraying the dance as devoid of genuine emotion and vibrancy, Das critiques the societal expectations that suppress individuality and emotional expression.
• The poem reflects on the broader implications of gender constructs, particularly how they can lead to a sense of alienation and loss of identity.
• Through the metaphor of the eunuchs' dance, Das underscores the emotional toll of conforming to restrictive gender norms and the yearning for a more authentic existence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Option 1: While the dance might be seen as vibrant and mournful, the core critique focuses more on the mechanical and soulless aspects of their existence.
• Option 2: Emphasizing exclusion from societal roles is part of the critique, but it is the mechanical nature of their existence that is central to the metaphor.
• Option 4: Contrasting societal expectations with individual realities is relevant, but the imagery specifically illustrates the soulless nature of their existence.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The final stanza of "Night of the Scorpion" shifts the narrative focus to the mother’s voice, emphasizing her acceptance of suffering.
• This acceptance reflects the larger cultural and existential theme of the inevitability of fate and destiny.
• In many cultures, suffering is seen as an inescapable part of life, and enduring it with grace is often revered.
• The mother's response highlights a philosophical resignation to the forces beyond human control, which is a common theme in the poem.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1: While resilience rooted in tradition is a theme, the mother's acceptance specifically points more towards fate and destiny.
• Option 3: Matriarchal strength is present, but the focus here is broader, encompassing cultural and existential themes.
• Option 4: Personal endurance and spirituality intersect, but the theme of inevitability of fate and destiny is more central.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• In "Night of the Scorpion," Nissim Ezekiel portrays the village's response to the scorpion sting with a reflective tone, highlighting both positive and negative aspects of communal solidarity.
• The poet critiques and admires the collective response by depicting the villagers' actions and beliefs.
• He contrasts their ignorance and superstitions with their unified and supportive actions, showcasing the complex nature of communal behavior.
• This multifaceted portrayal allows the poet to explore the duality of human nature and the social dynamics within the village.
• By depicting collective ignorance alongside unified action, Ezekiel provides a nuanced view of communal solidarity, acknowledging both its flaws and strengths.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• Nissim Ezekiel was an Indian Jewish poet, playwright, and art critic who is considered a foundational figure in postcolonial Indian English literature.
• His works often address themes of identity, alienation, and the complexities of modern life in India.
• "Night of the Scorpion" is one of his most famous poems, reflecting his ability to blend personal experience with broader social commentary.
• The poem is a powerful exploration of rural Indian life, communal values, and the human response to crisis.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The dramatic irony in Robert Browning's poem "My Last Duchess" is achieved through the Duke's monologue, where his criticism of the Duchess actually reveals his own flaws and the power imbalance in their relationship.
• The Duke's commentary on the Duchess's supposed faults exposes his controlling and possessive nature, as he perceives her friendly behavior and kindness as disrespectful and inadequate.
• This irony serves to highlight the disparity between the Duke's narrative and the reality of the Duchess's behavior and character.
• By contrasting the Duke's perspective with the reader's understanding, Browning underscores the Duke's authoritarian disposition and the oppressive dynamics of their relationship.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1: While the Duke's accusations might illustrate the Duchess's behavior, it does not directly address the irony that exposes the power dynamics.
• Option 3: The Duke's inability to perceive genuine human emotions is evident but not the central element of the irony that highlights the power dynamics.
• Option 4: Societal expectations imposed on women are a theme, but the primary irony that exposes the power dynamics lies in the Duke's narrative versus reality.

The correct answer is His desire to immortalize her in her most submissive form.

Key Points

• The Duke's obsession with his late wife's portrait in Browning's "My Last Duchess" reflects his desire to control and possess her image in a way that he could not in life.
• By immortalizing her in a portrait, the Duke ensures that she remains forever submissive and under his gaze, representing his need for dominance and control.
• This act of capturing her in art parallels the Renaissance ideals of power and permanence through artistic representation.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• The Duke's reverence for artistic representations over real experiences is evident in how he values the portrait more than the living person, suggesting his detachment from genuine human connections (Option 2).
• His inability to cope with impermanence and change is also a theme, as the portrait allows him to freeze a moment in time and avoid confronting the reality of his wife's death (Option 3).
• The Duke's tendency to equate human life with aesthetic objects highlights his view of people, particularly women, as possessions rather than individuals (Option 4).

The correct answer is The dialogic tension between art and poet.

Key Points

• In "Ode on a Grecian Urn," John Keats employs the literary device of apostrophe, which involves directly addressing the urn as if it were a living entity.
• This technique creates a dynamic interaction between the poet and the artwork, emphasizing the dialogic tension where the poet contemplates the stories and scenes depicted on the urn.
• The poem reflects on the nature of art and its ability to capture and preserve moments in time, contrasting the permanence of art with the transient nature of human experience.
• This tension is central to Romantic poetry, which often explores the relationship between the artist and their creation, as well as the power of imagination and emotion.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• The elevation of subjective experience: Romantic poetry often emphasizes personal feelings and individual perception, but this is not the primary focus of the apostrophe in "Ode on a Grecian Urn."
• The communion between past and present: While the urn does connect the past with the present, the direct address highlights the interaction between the poet and the art, rather than this temporal connection.
• The escapism into mythological idealization: Although the urn depicts mythological scenes, the poem’s focus is more on the interaction with the art rather than pure escapism.

The correct answer is By revealing the underlying cruelty beneath polished speech.

Key Points

• In "My Last Duchess," Robert Browning uses the Duke’s monologue to subtly critique his character.
• The polished and controlled structure of the Duke's speech contrasts with the underlying cruelty and moral blindness he reveals.
• The Duke's use of enjambment, where sentences spill over from one line to the next, creates a facade of conversational ease but also exposes his fragmented self-awareness and obsessive control.
• This technique allows Browning to gradually unveil the Duke’s egotism and lack of empathy, particularly in his casual references to the Duchess’s fate.
• By juxtaposing the Duke's refined language with the harsh reality of his actions, Browning criticizes the Duke’s moral corruption and his distorted perception of power and art.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Option 1: By creating a facade of conversational ease - This option is partially correct as the Duke’s speech does create a facade, but it does not fully capture the critique of his cruelty.
• Option 2: By emphasizing the Duke's fragmented self-awareness - This option highlights the Duke’s lack of self-awareness but does not address the critique of his moral blindness and cruelty.
• Option 4: By contrasting fluidity with rigidity of thought - This option touches on the structural elements but does not specifically address the Duke’s ego and moral blindness.