Induction Motor in Running Conditions MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Induction Motor in Running Conditions - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा
Last updated on Mar 15, 2025
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Induction Motor in Running Conditions Question 1:
A 440V 3 phase 50Hz 4 pole 1410rpm star connected induction motor has the following parameters:
Stator resistance : 2.0 ohms
Rotor resistance : 2.0 ohms
Stator reactance : 3 ohms
Rotor reactance : 4 ohms
Neglect the effects of magnetizing reactance and rotational losses. Approximately By what percentage the load torque is to be reduced so that the motor can run while drawing its rated current from a 300(Line to Line) source.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
35%
Induction Motor in Running Conditions Question 1 Detailed Solution
The equivalent circuit for the machine has been depicted in the figure.
\(Rated\ slip = \frac{{1500 - 1410}}{{1500}}\)
which is equal to 0.06
Rated current at a slip of 0.06 through the machine is given by
\({I_{rated}} = \frac{{\frac{{440}}{{\sqrt 3 }}}}{{\sqrt {{{\left( {2 + \frac{2}{s}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( 7 \right)}^2}} }}\)
\({I_{rated}} = 7.052A\)
Similarly rated torque of the machine is given by
\({T_{rated}} = \frac{3}{{{\omega _s}}} \times I_{rated}^2 \times \frac{{{r_2}}}{s}\)
Substituting the data here we get Trated as 31.664 Nm.
According to the question the current at 300 V is same as 7.052A hence
\(7.052 = \frac{{\frac{{300}}{{\sqrt 3 }}}}{{\sqrt {{{\left( {2 + \frac{2}{s}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( 7 \right)}^2}} }}\)
From this value of slip can be extracted out as 0.0928 Putting Irated as 7.052 and s as 0.0928 in torque equation we get new torque as 20.469
Hence
\(\% Reduction\ in\ Torque = \frac{{31.664 - 20.469}}{{31.664}}\)
which is equal to 35.35% ≈ 35%