Mode of Communication MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Mode of Communication - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is - A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III

Key Points

• Audience Imperialism
  • Gives more importance to audience activity (IV)
  • This concept implies that media gives more importance to audience preferences.
  • In this, media content is prepared by studying audience activities and preferences.
• Catharsis
  • Mediated aggression to reduce aggressive behaviour of people (I)
  • According to this concept, watching violent media content can reduce a person's level of aggression.
  • This theory states that aggression can be balanced through media.
• Siloing
  • Selection of new sources based on the theory (II)
  • This means that people choose media sources according to their ideology and keep themselves isolated from other ideologies.
  • This concept is also related to the 'echo chamber' effect in the media perspective.
• Early Window
  • Children's early media exposure to the world (III)
  • This concept refers to children's early media exposure.
  • In this, children are given information about various aspects of the world.

Additional Information

• Audience Imperialism
  • This concept has emerged in the digital media era.
  • It gives more importance to the participation and response of the audience.
• Catharsis
  • This theory was initially proposed by Aristotle.
  • Currently, it is an important concept in media psychology.
• Siloing
  • This concept is especially important in the context of digital media and social media platforms.
  • It shows how people select and consume information according to their interests and ideologies.
• Early Window
  • This concept is used in the study of children's media exposure and their cognitive development.
  • It shows the role of media in the early education and learning process of children.

The correct answer is '(A), (C) and (D) Only'

Key Points

• Advantages of e-commerce for consumers:
  • Time-saving: Consumers save time by visiting websites instead of physically going to stores. This convenience allows them to browse and purchase products quickly and efficiently.
  • Global choice: E-commerce enables consumers to choose goods from any vendor in the world. This broadens their options and allows them to find unique or specialized products that may not be available locally.
  • Accessibility: Consumers can shop from anywhere, at any time, and under any conditions. This 24/7 availability is a significant advantage for people with busy schedules or those living in remote areas.

Additional Information

• Little risk of having credit card numbers intercepted:
  • This statement is not entirely correct as there are risks associated with online transactions. While many e-commerce platforms use secure encryption methods to protect payment information, consumers must still be cautious about phishing scams, unsecured websites, and other potential threats.
• Option (B) and (C) Only:
  • This option is incorrect because it includes statement (B), which is not entirely accurate regarding the risks of credit card interception.
• Option (A) and (D) Only:
  • This option is incorrect because it does not include statement (C), which is a significant advantage of e-commerce allowing consumers to choose goods from any vendor in the world.
• Option (A), (B), (C) and (D):
  • This option is incorrect because it includes statement (B), which, as mentioned, is not entirely accurate regarding the security risks associated with online transactions.

The correct answer is (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II).

Key Points

• (A) Effective verbal communication – (III) Effective speaking: Verbal communication relies on the ability to speak effectively. It involves clarity in language, proper articulation, and the use of appropriate tone and words to convey a message.
• (B) Effective communication – (I) Knowledge and skills: Effective communication requires both knowledge and communication skills. This includes understanding the subject matter and being able to convey it clearly and concisely, whether verbally or non-verbally.
• (C) Effective non-verbal communication – (IV) Body language: Non-verbal communication is largely based on body language, including gestures, facial expressions, posture, and eye contact. These elements often convey more than words can.
• (D) Barrier of communication – (II) Insufficient knowledge: A major barrier to communication is the lack of sufficient knowledge. When someone lacks knowledge on a subject, it can hinder their ability to communicate effectively, creating misunderstandings or gaps in the message.

Key Points

The correct answer is 2) B, C, D Only.

• Communicative language can be used in a negative way to suppress truth, divide society, and permeate ethnocentrism. It can also be used to support global peace efforts, but this is not listed as an option.

Here are some examples of how communicative language can be used in a negative way:

• Suppressing truth: Communicative language can be used to spread misinformation and propaganda. This can be done by using biased language, making false claims, or using logical fallacies.
• Dividing society: Communicative language can be used to promote hatred and division. This can be done by using inflammatory language, scapegoating, or dehumanizing the other side.
• Permeating ethnocentrism: Communicative language can be used to promote the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. This can be done by using ethnocentric language, making generalizations about other cultures, or dismissing the experiences of others.

It is important to be aware of the negative ways that communicative language can be used. We should all strive to use language in a way that is truthful, respectful, and inclusive.

Key Points 

• Effective communication leads to proper coordination and makes it easier for a corporate organization's members to cooperate.
• A constant flow of communication will make coordination and efficient operation of the business easier.

Important PointsNotice\Poster - 

• Notices are a type of formal communication that is directed at a specific person or group of people.
• It is similar to a news item informing such person or persons of a significant event.
• This can be an invitation to a meeting, an announcement of an event, issuing specific instructions, making appeals, and so on.
• Notices are essentially a tool for disseminating information about any occasion or issue. They reach a large number of people in a short period of time, which is why they are precise and brief.
• If it is not precise, the readers may not devote as much time to reading it and it must be a writer's skill to convey a complex message in the fewest words possible.

Hence, Poster/notice will work best to let everyone know about the change in duty hours.

Communication involves the exchange of information, ideas, and attitudes between sources and receivers. Several elements go to make up this process: sender, message, channel, receiver, noise and, feedback.

Circular communication:

• Osgood-Schramm's model of communication is known as a circular model because it indicates that messages can go in two directions.
• In this once a person decodes a message, then they can encode it and send a message back to the sender.
• In this type of communication encoding and decoding are done into a continuous cycle.
• The benefit of this model is that the model illustrates that feedback is cyclical. It also shows that communication is complex because it accounts for interpretation. 
• This model also showcases the fact that we are active communicators, and we are active in interpreting the messages that we receive.
• It can happen within ourselves or two people; each person acts as both sender and receiver and hence use interpretation.
• Encoding, interpretation, and decoding takes place simultaneously.

Thus, communication becomes circular when the decoder becomes an encoder.

Communication:

• Communication is the process of creating, interpreting, and negotiating meaning. Communication can be verbal, nonverbal, or textual. It can be aural, visual, or even physical. Although communication occurs in a variety of different ways, it is always a learned behavior. 

The Telephone Model of Communication:

• A transactional model of communication is the exchange of messages between sender and receiver where each takes turns to send or receive messages. 
•  This is often called Telephone Model because it is based on the experience of having the message interfered with by “noise” from the telephone switchboard back in the 1940s.
• The first model of communication was developed by Shannon and Weaver to send and receive messages or transfer information from sender to receiver. This was mainly designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies.
• Shannon and weaver's model simply proposes that a message actually originates from the person who gets the thought or has the information. The sender is also called the Source of information or the Information Source. The information then gets transmitted from the brain to the mouth and comes out as a signal which then reaches the recipient after joining hands with several noises and other disturbances. The recipient then further passes on the message to its final destination or the minds of other individuals.

Conclusion: The Telephone Model of Communication was focused on transmitting information from the sender to the receiver. Therefore, it will fall under the category of information theory. Hence, option (4) is correct.

Feelings refer to that aspect of our experience which is the basis of our likings and dislikings. In other words, it forms the basis of our choices. We choose what we think will give us happiness.

Creative expressions: Any expression by children with some novelty is creative expression. It is important to help nurture young children’s creativity through a rich learning environment of visual and performance arts. Such techniques can help you to engage your students in art and craft, music, dance, and drama. Thus you may plan lessons with activities that aim to nurture expressiveness, creativity, and imagination among the young learners in your class.

Variety of Creative expressions:

• Writing: Students can be asked to create poetry, songs, dramas, stories, or essays and compile collections of relevant materials from other sources.
• Graphic Arts: It includes drawing and painting, making collages or sculptures, taking photographs, designing posters, banners, etc. 
• Music: Children respond to songs that inspire, energize and link them to environmental messages. Feelings can be expressed effectively via music.
• Movement and Dance: Non-verbal art often encourages students to express those thoughts and feelings which they do not like to say.
• Puppetry: Environmental messages can be transformed with the help of puppetry. For this, training and specific skills are required.

Hence, we conclude that feelings can be expressed effectively via music.

The word media denotes the means of communication with a large number of people spread over communities, cities, or countries through written or printed word or sound and voice or visual images or a combination of these. 

• Frequency modulation: Frequency Modulation (FM) is a form of modulation that conveys information over a carrier wave by varying its frequency (contrast this with amplitude modulation, in which the amplitude of the carrier is varied while its frequency remains constant). For example, FM radio broadcasting of an audio sign speaking to voice or music.
• Advertising: It is the nonpersonal communication of information usually paid for and usually persuasive in nature about products, services, or ideas by identified sponsors through the various media."(Bovee, 1992, p. 7)
• Bandwidth: It depicts the maximum data transfer rate of a network system or the Internet. It quantifies how much data can be sent over a particular association in a given measure of time.
• Linear communication: It is viewed as a one-way process where the sender is the one in particular who sends messages and the beneficiary doesn't give criticism or reaction. A newspaper is an example of Linear communication.

Therefore, Option 3 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is (B), (A), (C), (D), (E)

Key Points

• Face-to-face communication:
  • It is the most direct form of communication where individuals interact in person.
  • This mode allows for immediate feedback and non-verbal cues, making it highly effective for understanding and clarity.
• Written communication:
  • Involves the exchange of information through written words, such as letters, emails, and reports.
  • It is useful for maintaining records and conveying complex information that requires careful consideration.
• Print communication:
  • Refers to the dissemination of information through printed materials like newspapers, magazines, and brochures.
  • This mode is effective for reaching a large audience and providing detailed information.
• Broadcasting:
  • Involves transmitting information via television or radio to a broad audience.
  • This method is efficient for delivering news, entertainment, and educational content to the public.
• Datacasting:
  • Refers to the transmission of data over a wide area network, often using digital signals.
  • This mode is particularly useful for delivering large amounts of data quickly and efficiently.

Additional Information

• Incorrect Options:
  • Option 1 (A), (C), (B), (E), (D): This sequence does not follow the progression from direct to indirect and from personal to mass communication.
  • Option 3 (C), (D), (E), (A), (B): This sequence places print communication before broadcasting and datacasting, which is not a logical progression.
  • Option 4 (D), (E), (A), (B), (C): This sequence starts with broadcasting and datacasting, which are more advanced and less personal forms of communication compared to face-to-face and written communication.