Important Organization MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Important Organization - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

President George W. Bush established the goal of enhancing relations with India.

Key Points

• Colin Luther Powell was the 65th Secretary of State of the United States. 
• He was the country's first black Secretary of State.
• Secretary of State Colin Powell's remark at his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that India is "a country that should get more and more focused in the lens of our foreign policy". 
• He also asserted that  "We must deal wisely with the world's largest democracy... We need to work harder and more consistently to assist India... while not neglecting our friends in Pakistan". 
• He believes that we must work harder and more consistently to support India in this endeavour, while not forgetting our Pakistani allies.

​Thus, Colin Powell said that "We must deal wisely with the world's largest democracy... We need to work harder and more consistently to assist India... while not neglecting our friends in Pakistan". 

Additional Information

• Fareed Zakaria in his Work The Post-American World described George W. Bush as "being the most pro-Indian president in American history.

The correct answer is 'OSIRIS-REX'

Key Points

• OSIRIS-REX:
  • OSIRIS-REX (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security, Regolith Explorer) is the first U.S. mission designed to collect a sample from an asteroid and return it to Earth.
  • The mission was launched on September 8, 2016, and it successfully arrived at the asteroid Bennu in December 2018.
  • In October 2020, OSIRIS-REX collected a sample from Bennu's surface, which is expected to return to Earth in 2023.
  • The mission aims to provide scientists with a pristine sample from an asteroid to study the early solar system and the origins of life.

Additional Information

• AMICUS-REX:
  • This is a fictional name and does not correspond to any real asteroid mission.
• REXIS REX:
  • REXIS (Regolith X-ray Imaging Spectrometer) is an instrument onboard the OSIRIS-REX spacecraft but is not a standalone mission.
• OTESES REX:
  • This is another fictional name and does not correspond to any real asteroid mission.

Concept:

Abhyas:

• The High-speed Expendable Aerial Target (HEAT) "Abhyas," was created domestically.
• It successfully exhibited a high subsonic speed trajectory at a very low altitude with good endurance.

Explanation:

Integrated Test Range (ITR):

• The DRDO's Integrated Test Range (ITR), a state-of-the-art Test and Evaluation (T&E) facility, was established to offer secure launch facilities for testing the effectiveness of rockets, missiles, and airborne weapon systems.
• The accurate location of flying objects during their entire trajectory, from takeoff to the moment of impact, as well as the measurement of numerous health factors, constitute one of the most crucial and significant components of the design evaluation of various flight vehicles.
• The Defence Research and Development Organization's (DRDO) Indian defence lab is called the Integrated Test Range (ITR) (DRDO).
• It is located in Chandipur, Odisha, and offers secure launch pads for testing the effectiveness of missiles, rockets, and airborne weaponry including HEAT Abhyas.

Thus, the flight test of indigenously developed HEAT Abhyas was done from Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur.

Additional InformationSatish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota:

• The Indian Space Research Organization runs the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, or SDSC, which is a rocket launch facility.
• It is situated in the Andhra Pradesh district of Tirupati, in Sriharikota. In 2002, the Sriharikota Range was renamed in honour of Satish Dhawan, the former chairman of ISRO.

Liquid Propulsion Systems Center, Thiruvananthapuram:

• Under the Indian Space Research Organization, the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) is a research and development facility.

Space application centre:

• The Indian Space Research Organization's (ISRO) Space Applications Centre (SAC) is one of its central components (ISRO).
• Designing space-borne sensors for ISRO missions and creating and implementing space technology applications for social good are the main areas of interest for SAC.

Explanation: 

Red Cross Society :

• Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) was established in 1920 under the Indian Red Cross Society Act.
• The act was last amended in 1992 and rules were formed in 1994.
• The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is the largest humanitarian network in the world.
• Its mission is to alleviate human suffering, protect life and health, and uphold human dignity, especially during armed conflicts and other emergencies.
• Its purpose is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for human beings. 
• It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation, and lasting peace among all peoples.
•  Red Cross Society is present in each district of Indian states.
• It has a network of over 700 branches throughout India.

Thus, the Indian Red Cross Society has a branch in each District.

Explanation:

South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE):

• The South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE) is a regional network.
• SANDEE was founded in November 1999 and is based in Kathmandu, Nepal, at the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD).
• Previously, SANDEE was based in Nepal at the IUCN-World Conservation Union.
• Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka are among the South Asian countries where SANDEE works.
• It addresses South Asia's environmental concerns using economic methods and analyses.
• It is predicated on the idea, that solutions to both economic development and environmental issues are inextricably intertwined.
• As a result, SANDEE brings together scholars and institutes from across South Asia who is interested in the interconnections between development, poverty, and the environment.
• Its principal purpose is to help South Asians' development.
• It handles local and global environmental issues.

Thus, SANDEE stands for South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics.

The correct answer is '5'

Key Points

• Overview of DRDO's Technology Clusters:
  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is an agency of the Government of India, charged with the military's research and development.
  • DRDO is organized into various technology clusters, each focusing on a specific domain of defense technology.
  • These clusters help streamline and focus research efforts, ensuring efficient use of resources and expertise.
• Details of the 5 Technology Clusters:
  • The five technology clusters of DRDO include: Aeronautics, Armaments, Combat Vehicles, Electronics & Communication Systems, and Life Sciences.
  • Each cluster is responsible for a specific area of defense technology, enabling focused and specialized research and development.
  • This organization allows DRDO to develop advanced technologies and systems efficiently, contributing to India's defense capabilities.

Additional Information

• Incorrect Options Overview:
  • Option 1 (14 clusters): DRDO is not organized into 14 technology clusters. This number is too high and does not reflect the current organizational structure.
  • Option 2 (10 clusters): Similarly, DRDO does not have 10 technology clusters. This number is also incorrect.
  • Option 3 (7 clusters): Although closer to the correct number, DRDO does not have 7 clusters. This option is still incorrect.
  • Option 4 (5 clusters): This is the correct answer, reflecting the actual number of technology clusters into which DRDO's labs are grouped.

The correct answer is Fiji.

• Fiji was elected as the President of the United Nations Human Rights Council in January 2021. 

Key Points

• United Nations Human Rights Council in January 2021 elected Fiji's ambassador in 2021 as its president.
• The island nation's ambassador Nazhat Shameem Khan is elected to lead the only intergovernmental global body to promote and protect human rights worldwide.
• United Nations Human Rights Council is a United Nations body to promotes and protect human rights.
• It has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis.
• Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Concept:

Pollution:

• Pollution is any undesirable change in physical, chemical or biological characteristics of air, land, water or soil.
• Agents that bring about such an undesirable change are called pollutants.

Explanation:

National Green Tribunal:

• The National Green Tribunal was established on October 18, 2010, in accordance with the National Green Tribunal Act 2010.
• It effectively handles cases involving environmental protection, the conservation of forests, and other natural resources.
• This includes enforcing any environmental legal rights and the provision of relief and compensation for environmental damages to people and property, as well as matters related to or incidental to these cases.

Thus, National Green Tribunal was established in 2010 to handle the expeditious disposal of cases pertaining to environmental issues.

Additional InformationCentral Pollution Control Board:

• A formal organisation known as the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was established in September 1974 in accordance with the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, of 1974.
• It provides the central government advice on any issue involving the reduction of air and water pollution and the improvement of air quality.

Greenpeace India:

• Greenpeace India is a non-profit NGO, with a presence in 55 countries across Europe, America, and Asia.
• Greenpeace India has organised demonstrations against thermal, nuclear, coal, and aluminium mining around the country.

Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment:

• On June 5, 1980, World Environment Day, the Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment, New Delhi, was founded.
• From its foundation, the Institute has organised a variety of programmes with social, educational, cultural, economic, and positive content for the best growth of a sustainable society.

Concept:

WTO:

• The full form of WTO is World Trade Organization.
• It was founded in 1995 in Geneva.
• WTO is a permanent organisation created by an international treaty ratified by the governments and legislatures of member states.
• WTO is a successor to GATT, it is a much more powerful body than GATT.
• It governs trade not only in goods but also in services and intellectual property rights.
• As of 11th December 2005, there were 149 members of WTO.
• The basic objectives of WTO are raising standards of living and incomes, ensuring full employment, and expanding production and trade.

Explanation:

There are five key guiding principles of WTO:

• Non-discrimination
• Reciprocity
• Binding and enforceable commitments
• ​Transparency
• ​Safety values​

Concept:

UN:

• A global organisation called the United Nations (UN) is in charge of preserving world peace and security and promoting goodwill among nations.

Explanation;

UNCRPD:

• UNCRPD full from is the United Nations Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
• The UN's headquarters in New York approved the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol on December 13 of that year.
• The goal of the Convention is to increase the chances for individuals with disabilities to engage in all facets of social and political life, including access to employment, education, health care, information, justice, public transportation, and the built environment.

Thus, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is the full form of UNCRPD.