Sociology in Nursing MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Sociology in Nursing - Download Free PDF

Last updated on May 10, 2025

Latest Sociology in Nursing MCQ Objective Questions

Sociology in Nursing Question 1:

In honor Killing, murder is committed by :

  1. Neighbour
  2. Family members 
  3. Enemy 
  4. Unkown Person 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Family members 

Sociology in Nursing Question 1 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: Family members
Rationale:
  • Honor killing is a deeply rooted cultural and social practice in which a person is murdered by their own family members due to the belief that the victim has brought shame or dishonor to the family or community.
  • This act is typically motivated by perceived violations of cultural, social, or religious norms, such as marrying without family consent, relationships outside of marriage, refusal to enter into an arranged marriage, or dressing in a manner deemed inappropriate.
  • The perpetrators are often close family members, such as parents, siblings, or other relatives, who feel that the act of killing will restore the family's honor in the eyes of the community.
  • Such acts are condemned internationally and are considered grave human rights violations, but they persist in certain regions due to societal pressures, lack of education, and inadequate legal enforcement.
Explanation of Other Options:
Neighbor
  • Rationale: While neighbors may sometimes participate or have knowledge of such acts, they are not typically the ones who commit honor killings. The act is almost always carried out by family members because the perceived dishonor is directly tied to the family name.
Enemy
  • Rationale: An enemy may have motives to harm someone, but this would not be classified as an honor killing. Honor killings specifically arise from internal family or cultural dynamics, not external animosities or rivalries.
Unknown Person
  • Rationale: An unknown person committing a murder would typically be categorized as a random crime, not an honor killing. Honor killings are premeditated acts carried out by individuals who are closely related to the victim.
Conclusion:
  • Honor killing is a heinous act perpetrated by family members to uphold a misguided sense of family pride or honor. It is vital to address the cultural and societal norms that perpetuate such practices through education, awareness campaigns, and strict legal action.

Sociology in Nursing Question 2:

Social stratification is based on: 

  1. Social understanding 
  2. Social inequality 
  3. Social harmony 
  4. Social disorganization 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Social inequality 

Sociology in Nursing Question 2 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: Social inequality
Rationale:
  • Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society based on various factors, such as wealth, education, occupation, power, and social status. It is a universal phenomenon observed in all societies, though the criteria for stratification may vary across cultures and systems.
  • The concept of social stratification is rooted in the idea of inequality, where access to resources, opportunities, and privileges is distributed unevenly among different groups. This inequality is often institutionalized and perpetuated over generations, influencing the social mobility of individuals.
  • Social inequality forms the foundation for stratification by creating distinct layers or classes within society. These layers are often characterized by unequal access to economic resources, political influence, cultural capital, and social recognition, leading to differentiated social ranks.
  • Examples of social stratification include caste systems, class systems, racial hierarchies, and gender-based divisions. Each of these systems highlights how inequality is a central aspect of stratification.
Explanation of Other Options:
Social understanding
  • Rationale: Social understanding refers to the ability of individuals or groups to comprehend societal norms, values, and behaviors. While social understanding plays a role in maintaining social cohesion, it does not form the basis of social stratification. Stratification is rooted in systemic inequality, not merely comprehension or awareness of social norms.
Social harmony
  • Rationale: Social harmony denotes a state of peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among different individuals or groups within society. While harmony may mitigate the negative effects of stratification, it is not the basis of stratification itself. Stratification arises from unequal distribution of resources and opportunities rather than harmonious relations.
Social disorganization
  • Rationale: Social disorganization refers to the breakdown or dysfunction of social structures, norms, and institutions, often resulting in instability and disorder within communities. It is a consequence of societal issues rather than a foundational aspect of social stratification. Stratification exists even in well-organized societies and is not inherently linked to disorganization.
Conclusion:
  • Social stratification is fundamentally based on social inequality, which creates hierarchical divisions within society. While factors such as social understanding, harmony, and disorganization may influence societal dynamics, they do not serve as the basis for stratification. Understanding the role of inequality in stratification is crucial for addressing systemic disparities and promoting social justice.

Sociology in Nursing Question 3:

Which of the following factor is responsible for the disintegration of joint family system in india

  1. Extension of means of communication and transport
  2. New social legislation
  3. Industrialization
  4. All of the above
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All of the above

Sociology in Nursing Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is All of the above
Key Points
Rationale:
  • The joint family system in India has been a traditional social structure where extended families live together under one roof. However, several factors have contributed to its disintegration over time.
  • All the given factors—extension of means of communication and transport, new social legislation, and industrialization—have played significant roles in this transformation.
Additional Information
Extension of means of communication and transport
  • Rationale: Improved communication and transportation have facilitated mobility, making it easier for individuals to move to urban areas for better opportunities. This has led to the nuclearization of families as members move away from their traditional homes.
New social legislation
  • Rationale: Changes in laws related to inheritance, marriage, and women's rights have also impacted the joint family system. For instance, laws ensuring equal inheritance rights for women have led to a more individualistic approach to property and family structure.
Industrialization
  • Rationale: The growth of industries has attracted people to urban areas for employment. This shift from agrarian to industrial economies has necessitated smaller, more manageable family units, thereby contributing to the decline of the joint family system.
Conclusion:
  • Given the multifaceted nature of social change, all the mentioned factors—extension of means of communication and transport, new social legislation, and industrialization—have collectively contributed to the disintegration of the joint family system in India.

Sociology in Nursing Question 4:

Which of the following is a social problem in India -

  1. Dowry system
  2. Unemployment
  3. Population explosion
  4. All of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All of the above

Sociology in Nursing Question 4 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: All of the above
Rationale:
  • India faces multiple social problems that are deeply rooted in its societal structure and history. These problems affect the socio-economic development and well-being of its population.
  • The dowry system, unemployment, and population explosion are some of the major social issues that India continues to grapple with.
Explanation of Other Options:
Dowry system
  • Rationale: The dowry system involves the transfer of parental property, wealth, or gifts at the marriage of a daughter. It often leads to financial strain on the bride's family and can result in severe consequences such as dowry deaths and domestic violence.
Unemployment
  • Rationale: Unemployment is a significant issue in India, affecting millions of people. It leads to economic distress and social instability, contributing to poverty and reduced quality of life for many families.
Population explosion
  • Rationale: Population explosion refers to the rapid increase in the population of a region. In India, it has led to overburdened infrastructure, depletion of resources, and increased competition for jobs, education, and healthcare services.
Conclusion:
  • The correct answer is "All of the above" because the dowry system, unemployment, and population explosion are all prevalent and significant social problems in India. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive policies and societal changes to improve the overall well-being of the population.
```

Sociology in Nursing Question 5:

Which of the following factor is responsible for the disintegration of joint family system in india

  1. Extension of means of communication and transport
  2. New social legislation
  3. Industrialization
  4. All of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All of the above

Sociology in Nursing Question 5 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: All of the above
Rationale:
  • The joint family system in India has been a traditional social structure where extended families live together under one roof. However, several factors have contributed to its disintegration over time.
  • All the given factors—extension of means of communication and transport, new social legislation, and industrialization—have played significant roles in this transformation.
Explanation of Other Options:
Extension of means of communication and transport
  • Rationale: Improved communication and transportation have facilitated mobility, making it easier for individuals to move to urban areas for better opportunities. This has led to the nuclearization of families as members move away from their traditional homes.
New social legislation
  • Rationale: Changes in laws related to inheritance, marriage, and women's rights have also impacted the joint family system. For instance, laws ensuring equal inheritance rights for women have led to a more individualistic approach to property and family structure.
Industrialization
  • Rationale: The growth of industries has attracted people to urban areas for employment. This shift from agrarian to industrial economies has necessitated smaller, more manageable family units, thereby contributing to the decline of the joint family system.
Conclusion:
  • Given the multifaceted nature of social change, all the mentioned factors—extension of means of communication and transport, new social legislation, and industrialization—have collectively contributed to the disintegration of the joint family system in India.
```

Top Sociology in Nursing MCQ Objective Questions

In honor Killing, murder is committed by :

  1. Neighbour
  2. Family members 
  3. Enemy 
  4. Unkown Person 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Family members 

Sociology in Nursing Question 6 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF
Correct Answer: Family members
Rationale:
  • Honor killing is a deeply rooted cultural and social practice in which a person is murdered by their own family members due to the belief that the victim has brought shame or dishonor to the family or community.
  • This act is typically motivated by perceived violations of cultural, social, or religious norms, such as marrying without family consent, relationships outside of marriage, refusal to enter into an arranged marriage, or dressing in a manner deemed inappropriate.
  • The perpetrators are often close family members, such as parents, siblings, or other relatives, who feel that the act of killing will restore the family's honor in the eyes of the community.
  • Such acts are condemned internationally and are considered grave human rights violations, but they persist in certain regions due to societal pressures, lack of education, and inadequate legal enforcement.
Explanation of Other Options:
Neighbor
  • Rationale: While neighbors may sometimes participate or have knowledge of such acts, they are not typically the ones who commit honor killings. The act is almost always carried out by family members because the perceived dishonor is directly tied to the family name.
Enemy
  • Rationale: An enemy may have motives to harm someone, but this would not be classified as an honor killing. Honor killings specifically arise from internal family or cultural dynamics, not external animosities or rivalries.
Unknown Person
  • Rationale: An unknown person committing a murder would typically be categorized as a random crime, not an honor killing. Honor killings are premeditated acts carried out by individuals who are closely related to the victim.
Conclusion:
  • Honor killing is a heinous act perpetrated by family members to uphold a misguided sense of family pride or honor. It is vital to address the cultural and societal norms that perpetuate such practices through education, awareness campaigns, and strict legal action.

Social stratification is based on: 

  1. Social understanding 
  2. Social inequality 
  3. Social harmony 
  4. Social disorganization 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Social inequality 

Sociology in Nursing Question 7 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF
Correct Answer: Social inequality
Rationale:
  • Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society based on various factors, such as wealth, education, occupation, power, and social status. It is a universal phenomenon observed in all societies, though the criteria for stratification may vary across cultures and systems.
  • The concept of social stratification is rooted in the idea of inequality, where access to resources, opportunities, and privileges is distributed unevenly among different groups. This inequality is often institutionalized and perpetuated over generations, influencing the social mobility of individuals.
  • Social inequality forms the foundation for stratification by creating distinct layers or classes within society. These layers are often characterized by unequal access to economic resources, political influence, cultural capital, and social recognition, leading to differentiated social ranks.
  • Examples of social stratification include caste systems, class systems, racial hierarchies, and gender-based divisions. Each of these systems highlights how inequality is a central aspect of stratification.
Explanation of Other Options:
Social understanding
  • Rationale: Social understanding refers to the ability of individuals or groups to comprehend societal norms, values, and behaviors. While social understanding plays a role in maintaining social cohesion, it does not form the basis of social stratification. Stratification is rooted in systemic inequality, not merely comprehension or awareness of social norms.
Social harmony
  • Rationale: Social harmony denotes a state of peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among different individuals or groups within society. While harmony may mitigate the negative effects of stratification, it is not the basis of stratification itself. Stratification arises from unequal distribution of resources and opportunities rather than harmonious relations.
Social disorganization
  • Rationale: Social disorganization refers to the breakdown or dysfunction of social structures, norms, and institutions, often resulting in instability and disorder within communities. It is a consequence of societal issues rather than a foundational aspect of social stratification. Stratification exists even in well-organized societies and is not inherently linked to disorganization.
Conclusion:
  • Social stratification is fundamentally based on social inequality, which creates hierarchical divisions within society. While factors such as social understanding, harmony, and disorganization may influence societal dynamics, they do not serve as the basis for stratification. Understanding the role of inequality in stratification is crucial for addressing systemic disparities and promoting social justice.

Sociology in Nursing Question 8:

Which of the following factor is responsible for the disintegration of joint family system in india

  1. Extension of means of communication and transport
  2. New social legislation
  3. Industrialization
  4. All of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All of the above

Sociology in Nursing Question 8 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: All of the above
Rationale:
  • The joint family system in India has been a traditional social structure where extended families live together under one roof. However, several factors have contributed to its disintegration over time.
  • All the given factors—extension of means of communication and transport, new social legislation, and industrialization—have played significant roles in this transformation.
Explanation of Other Options:
Extension of means of communication and transport
  • Rationale: Improved communication and transportation have facilitated mobility, making it easier for individuals to move to urban areas for better opportunities. This has led to the nuclearization of families as members move away from their traditional homes.
New social legislation
  • Rationale: Changes in laws related to inheritance, marriage, and women's rights have also impacted the joint family system. For instance, laws ensuring equal inheritance rights for women have led to a more individualistic approach to property and family structure.
Industrialization
  • Rationale: The growth of industries has attracted people to urban areas for employment. This shift from agrarian to industrial economies has necessitated smaller, more manageable family units, thereby contributing to the decline of the joint family system.
Conclusion:
  • Given the multifaceted nature of social change, all the mentioned factors—extension of means of communication and transport, new social legislation, and industrialization—have collectively contributed to the disintegration of the joint family system in India.
```

Sociology in Nursing Question 9:

What was the reason of origin of society-

  1. Revolution
  2. God's will
  3. Evolution
  4. Competition

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Evolution

Sociology in Nursing Question 9 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: Evolution
Rationale:
  • The origin of society is fundamentally rooted in the process of evolution. Human beings, like many other animals, have evolved to live in groups for survival, reproduction, and mutual benefit.
  • Evolutionary theory suggests that social behaviors and structures emerged because they provided significant advantages in terms of survival and reproduction.
  • Over time, these social structures became more complex, leading to the development of societies as we know them today.
Explanation of Other Options:
Revolution
  • Rationale: While revolutions can significantly change societies, they do not explain the origin of society itself. Revolutions are typically events that transform existing social, political, or economic structures rather than create them from scratch.
God's will
  • Rationale: The belief that society originated from God's will is a religious or philosophical perspective, not a scientific explanation. This view varies greatly among different cultures and religions.
Competition
  • Rationale: Competition has played a role in shaping societies, but it is not the primary reason for their origin. While competition can drive social changes and developments, the basic formation of societies is better explained by evolutionary needs for cooperation and mutual benefit.
Conclusion:
  • The concept of evolution provides a comprehensive and scientific explanation for the origin of society. It accounts for the natural development of social structures and behaviors that have enabled humans to survive and thrive in groups.
  • Other options like revolution, God's will, and competition address different aspects or perspectives on society but do not fundamentally explain its origin.

Sociology in Nursing Question 10:

Which of the following is a essential feature for the development of a family-

  1. Sense of unity
  2. Specific objective
  3. A form of marriage
  4. Mutual understanding

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A form of marriage

Sociology in Nursing Question 10 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: A form of marriage
Rationale:
  • A form of marriage is an essential feature for the development of a family. Marriage establishes a legal and social contract between individuals which forms the foundation for family structure. It provides a framework for the upbringing of children and the distribution of responsibilities among family members.
  • Marriage also helps in the establishment of kinship ties and social networks, which are crucial for social support and resource sharing within a family unit.
Explanation of Other Options:
Sense of unity
  • Rationale: While a sense of unity is important for the cohesion and functioning of a family, it is not a fundamental requirement for the formation of a family. Unity can develop over time and can be influenced by various factors such as mutual respect, communication, and shared values.
Specific objective
  • Rationale: Having specific objectives can guide the direction and aspirations of a family, but it is not a critical feature for its development. Families can exist without predefined goals and still function effectively based on mutual support and shared experiences.
Mutual understanding
  • Rationale: Mutual understanding is significant for maintaining harmony and resolving conflicts within a family. However, it is not a fundamental criterion for the establishment of a family. Mutual understanding can be cultivated and improved over time through communication and empathy.
Conclusion:
  • Among the given options, a form of marriage is the essential feature for the development of a family. It provides the legal and social foundation necessary for forming family structures, establishing kinship ties, and ensuring the upbringing of children within a stable environment.

Sociology in Nursing Question 11:

Which of the following philosopher and sociologist is not related with "social contract theory"-

  1. Mackiyavali
  2. Locke
  3. Hobbs
  4. Rousseau

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Mackiyavali

Sociology in Nursing Question 11 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: Machiavelli
Rationale:
  • The social contract theory is a philosophical concept that suggests individuals consent, either explicitly or implicitly, to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the ruler or magistrate in exchange for protection of their remaining rights.
  • Machiavelli is not associated with social contract theory. His works primarily focus on political realism and the effective exercise of power, as seen in his famous work "The Prince."
Explanation of Other Options:
Locke
  • Rationale: John Locke is a key figure in social contract theory. He argued that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that governments are established to protect these rights. If the government fails to do so, citizens have the right to overthrow it.
Hobbes
  • Rationale: Thomas Hobbes is another central figure in social contract theory. In his work "Leviathan," he argues that in the state of nature, life would be "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." To escape this, individuals agree to form a society and accept a sovereign authority.
Rousseau
  • Rationale: Jean-Jacques Rousseau contributed significantly to social contract theory. In "The Social Contract," he posits that individuals come together to form a collective "general will" that represents the common good, and that sovereignty lies with the people.
Conclusion:
  • Among the given options, Machiavelli is the only philosopher who is not associated with social contract theory. His focus was more on pragmatic approaches to power and statecraft rather than the theoretical foundations of society and governance.

Sociology in Nursing Question 12:

First time the Dowry prohibition act was pass in-

  1. 1955
  2. 1985
  3. 1961
  4. 1971

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1961

Sociology in Nursing Question 12 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: 1961
Rationale:
  • The Dowry Prohibition Act was first enacted in the year 1961 by the Indian government to combat the social evil of dowry. This legislation aimed to prohibit the giving or receiving of dowry, which is a major cause of violence against women in India.
  • The Act applies to all people, irrespective of religion, and covers both the giver and the receiver of dowry.
  • The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, also includes provisions for penalties and punishments for those who violate the law, thereby providing a legal framework to protect women from dowry-related harassment.
Explanation of Other Options:
1955
  • Rationale: The Dowry Prohibition Act was not passed in 1955. This year is notable for the Hindu Marriage Act, which reformed Hindu personal law but did not address dowry.
1985
  • Rationale: While there were amendments to the Dowry Prohibition Act in subsequent years, including in the 1980s, the original act was not passed in 1985.
1971
  • Rationale: The Dowry Prohibition Act was already in place by 1971. This year does not correspond to the enactment of the original legislation.
Conclusion:
  • The correct answer is 1961. The Dowry Prohibition Act was enacted in 1961 to address the serious issue of dowry in India, providing a legal mechanism to curb this practice and protect women's rights.
``` This format provides a clear, detailed explanation of the correct answer and why the other options are incorrect, following the structure and style provided in the sample.

Sociology in Nursing Question 13:

Which of the following fact is not true about rural society-

  1. The class mobility is greater 
  2. Main occupation is agriculture
  3. Political consciousness is less
  4. Relatively high rate of illiteracy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The class mobility is greater 

Sociology in Nursing Question 13 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: The class mobility is greater
Rationale:
  • Rural society is often characterized by lower levels of class mobility compared to urban areas. Class structures in rural areas tend to be more rigid, and opportunities for social and economic advancement are generally fewer.
  • In contrast, urban areas typically offer more diverse economic opportunities, educational institutions, and social networks, which can facilitate greater class mobility.
Explanation of Other Options:
Main occupation is agriculture
  • Rationale: Agriculture is indeed the primary occupation in many rural areas. A significant portion of the rural population is engaged in farming, livestock rearing, and other agricultural activities.
Political consciousness is less
  • Rationale: Rural areas often exhibit lower levels of political awareness and participation compared to urban regions. Factors such as limited access to information, lower literacy rates, and traditional social structures contribute to this phenomenon.
Relatively high rate of illiteracy
  • Rationale: Higher rates of illiteracy are commonly found in rural areas due to limited access to quality education, economic constraints, and cultural factors that may prioritize agricultural work over formal schooling.
Conclusion:
  • Among the given options, the statement "The class mobility is greater" is not true about rural society. Rural areas are generally characterized by more rigid class structures and fewer opportunities for social and economic advancement compared to urban areas.
```

Sociology in Nursing Question 14:

All of the following factors have contributed to break the caste system in India except -

  1. Constitution and democracy
  2. Industrialization and urbanization
  3. The policy of reservation
  4. Means of transport and communication

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The policy of reservation

Sociology in Nursing Question 14 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: The policy of reservation
Rationale:
  • The policy of reservation in India is aimed at providing opportunities and representation to historically disadvantaged communities, particularly in education, employment, and political representation. While it aims to reduce social inequality, it does not directly address or break the caste system.
Explanation of Other Options:
Constitution and democracy
  • Rationale: The Indian Constitution and the establishment of democracy have played a significant role in breaking the caste system. The Constitution provides for equality before the law and prohibits discrimination based on caste. Democratic processes have enabled marginalized communities to participate in governance and decision-making.
Industrialization and urbanization
  • Rationale: Industrialization and urbanization have contributed to the breakdown of the caste system by promoting economic opportunities that are not tied to traditional caste-based occupations. Urban environments also foster social interactions that are less influenced by caste.
Means of transport and communication
  • Rationale: Improved means of transport and communication have facilitated greater mobility and interaction among people of different castes. This has helped to reduce caste-based segregation and promote social integration.
Conclusion:
  • While the policy of reservation aims to uplift disadvantaged communities, it does not directly dismantle the caste system. Other factors such as the Constitution and democracy, industrialization and urbanization, and means of transport and communication have played more direct roles in breaking down caste barriers in India.
``` This solution provides a detailed explanation of why the policy of reservation does not directly break the caste system, while also explaining how the other factors contribute to breaking it.

Sociology in Nursing Question 15:

"Population when unchecked increases in geometrical ratio, subsistence increases in arthmetical ratio." who said these words about population growth-

  1. Freud
  2. Auguste Comte
  3. Malthus
  4. Carl marx

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Malthus

Sociology in Nursing Question 15 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: Malthus
Rationale:
  • The statement "Population when unchecked increases in geometrical ratio, subsistence increases in arithmetical ratio" was made by Thomas Robert Malthus, an English cleric and scholar.
  • Malthus is best known for his work "An Essay on the Principle of Population" published in 1798, where he argued that population growth would always tend to outstrip the growth of resources, leading to periodic checks on population growth such as famine, disease, and war.
  • According to Malthus, while population grows exponentially (geometrical ratio), resources such as food grow at an arithmetic rate, creating a gap that leads to scarcity.
Explanation of Other Options:
Freud
  • Rationale: Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology. He did not focus on population growth or economic theories.
Auguste Comte
  • Rationale: Auguste Comte was a French philosopher known for being the father of sociology and positivism. His work did not directly address issues of population growth and resource limitations.
Carl Marx
  • Rationale: Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist. He is known for his works on capitalism and class struggle, but did not specifically focus on the principles of population growth as outlined by Malthus.
Conclusion:
  • Thomas Malthus' theories on population growth and resource limitations were pioneering in the field of demography and economics. His ideas have influenced various policies and debates around population control and resource management.
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