Police System MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Police System - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Key Points

• The term 'officer-in-charge of a police station' is defined under Section 2(s) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, which governs the procedural aspects of criminal law in India.
• An officer-in-charge of a police station refers to the police officer in command of a police station or any officer authorized to act in that capacity.
• The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, provides the framework for investigation, inquiry, trial, and prevention of crimes by police authorities and other agencies.
• The officer-in-charge plays a pivotal role in registering FIRs (First Information Reports) and overseeing investigations within the jurisdiction of the police station.
• This definition ensures clarity in the chain of command and responsibility within police stations across India.

Additional Information

• Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC):
  • The CrPC is the main legislation governing criminal procedural law in India.
  • It was enacted to consolidate and amend the laws relating to the procedure for the administration of criminal justice.
  • It consists of 37 chapters and 484 sections that cover investigation, trial, and appeals related to criminal offenses.
• First Information Report (FIR):
  • An FIR is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense.
  • It is filed under Section 154 of the CrPC and marks the beginning of a criminal investigation.
• Cognizable vs Non-Cognizable Offenses:
  • Cognizable offenses are serious crimes (e.g., murder, theft) where police have the authority to register an FIR and investigate without prior approval from a magistrate.
  • Non-cognizable offenses are less serious crimes (e.g., defamation, public nuisance) requiring prior approval from a magistrate before investigation.
• Role of Police in Criminal Justice:
  • The police are responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing crimes, and investigating criminal offenses.
  • Under the CrPC, police officers act as investigators, arrest offenders, and present cases before the judiciary for trial.

The correct answer is to provide support and ensure the victim’s safety.

Key Points

• Providing support ensures the safety and well-being of the victim.
• Ensuring the victim’s safety demonstrates commitment to protection.
• Addressing violent crimes protects vulnerable individuals.

 Additional Information

• Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), Section 164: Provides for recording statements of victims.
• Victim Protection: Ensuring the safety and well-being of victims.
• Law Enforcement: Providing support demonstrates commitment to protection.

The correct answer is to investigate the complaint thoroughly and impartially.

Key Points

• Investigating complaints ensures accountability and fairness.
• Impartial investigation builds trust with female employees.
• Addressing harassment upholds the integrity of the police force.

 Additional Information

• Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013: Provides for the protection of women from sexual harassment at the workplace.
• Public Trust: Ensuring fairness builds confidence in law enforcement.
• Law Enforcement: Addressing harassment maintains the integrity of the police force

The correct answer is to stay focused and collect all necessary evidence.

Key Points

• Staying focused ensures thorough evidence collection.
• Collecting evidence is crucial for solving the case.
• Demonstrating mental toughness is essential in disturbing situations.

 Additional Information

• Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), Section 173: Provides for the investigation of criminal cases.
• Evidence Collection: Staying focused ensures thorough and accurate evidence gathering.
• Law Enforcement: Mental toughness ensures effective crime scene management.

The correct answer is to stay calm and negotiate with the hostage-taker.

Key Points

• Staying calm in stressful situations ensures clear decision-making.
• Negotiation can lead to a peaceful resolution.
• Demonstrating mental toughness is crucial in high-pressure scenarios.

 Additional Information

• Police Act, 1861: Empowers police to handle high-stress situations.
• Crisis Negotiation: Staying calm and negotiating can save lives.
• Law Enforcement: Mental toughness ensures effective handling of crises.

The correct answer is ​Station House Officer.

Key Points

• Station House Officer is in-charge of the police station.
• The SHO holds the rank of inspector or sub-inspector.
• In India, the law permits a station house officer to conduct an investigation of crimes.
• He supervises the police station's activities and is responsible for maintaining law and order in his region.
• Thus, we can say that S.H.O regarding police is Station House Officer.

The correct answer is DGP (Director General of Police).

Key Points

• Director General of Police heads the State Police Force.
• Director General of Police (DGP) is a rank in the Indian Police Service, held by the highest ranking police officer in a State or a Union Territory of India, typically heading the state or the UT police force.
• The DGP is appointed by the cabinet and holds a three-star rank.
• The Director General of Police of States (State Police Chief) is appointed by the state government in consultation with the UPSC.
• According to UPSC rules, the state government is required to send the names of five senior IPS officers and after finalizing the three names, the committee will again send the proposal back to the state government and among these three officials, the state government is obliged to nominate the DGP.

By checking options:

(1) The power and authority it provides → While power and authority might be aspects of the job, they shouldn't be the primary reason for choosing a profession like policing. This motivation could result in unethical actions and the abuse of authority.

(2) The excitement of catching criminals → While catching criminals might be part of the job, focusing solely on the excitement aspect might indicate a superficial understanding of the profession. Policing involves much more than just chasing criminals; it involves community service, maintaining law and order, and ensuring safety for all citizens.

(3) The job security it offers → While job security is important, it shouldn't be the primary reason for choosing a profession like policing. The motivation should come from a sincere desire to uphold justice and serve the community.

(4) The opportunity to serve the nation → This option aligns with the noble ideals of public service and duty towards the nation. Policing is fundamentally about protecting and serving the community, upholding the law, and ensuring justice. Choosing this profession to serve the nation reflects a commitment to public welfare and societal well-being.

Hence, option (4) is the correct answer.

Key Points

1. Read the questions and options carefully.
2. Look for options that are realistic, optimistic, and reflect officer-like qualities.
3. Do not skip any situation.
4. Relegate the negative sentences and choose the most logical option among the remaining. As time is an important factor, hence your thinking ability should be swift.
5. React quickly and be logical.

The correct answer is section 1 of the Police Act, 1861.

Key Points

Section 1 of the Police Act, 1861:

• Under Section 1 of the Police Act 1861, the word 'police' was first defined. 
• The word police shall include all persons who shall be enrolled under this Act.

Important PointsSection 7 of the Police Act, 1871:

• There is no such act in 1871.
• Under section 7 of the Police Act 1861, this means that everyone who has been recruited to the police force as a result of this act is a police officer.
• The police is the government agency tasked with safeguarding the public's life and property, as well as ensuring peace and social stability.
• Under which police officers and personnel carry out their responsibilities.

Section 31 of the Police Act, 1901:

• There is no such act in 1901.
• Under section 31 of the Police Act 1861, the police shall be responsible for maintaining order on public roads, public streets, thoroughfares, ghats and landing-places, and all other places of public resort, as well as for preventing obstacles during assemblies and processions on public highways and in public streets.

Section 5 of the Police Act, 1892:

• Under section 5 of the Police Act 1892, the administration of the police within the local jurisdiction of the Magistrate of the district must be vested in a District Superintendent and such Assistant District Superintendents as the State Government shall deem necessary, under the overall control and direction of such Magistrate.

The correct answer is The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Key Points

• The term 'officer-in-charge of a police station' is defined under Section 2(s) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, which governs the procedural aspects of criminal law in India.
• An officer-in-charge of a police station refers to the police officer in command of a police station or any officer authorized to act in that capacity.
• The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, provides the framework for investigation, inquiry, trial, and prevention of crimes by police authorities and other agencies.
• The officer-in-charge plays a pivotal role in registering FIRs (First Information Reports) and overseeing investigations within the jurisdiction of the police station.
• This definition ensures clarity in the chain of command and responsibility within police stations across India.

Additional Information

• Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC):
  • The CrPC is the main legislation governing criminal procedural law in India.
  • It was enacted to consolidate and amend the laws relating to the procedure for the administration of criminal justice.
  • It consists of 37 chapters and 484 sections that cover investigation, trial, and appeals related to criminal offenses.
• First Information Report (FIR):
  • An FIR is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense.
  • It is filed under Section 154 of the CrPC and marks the beginning of a criminal investigation.
• Cognizable vs Non-Cognizable Offenses:
  • Cognizable offenses are serious crimes (e.g., murder, theft) where police have the authority to register an FIR and investigate without prior approval from a magistrate.
  • Non-cognizable offenses are less serious crimes (e.g., defamation, public nuisance) requiring prior approval from a magistrate before investigation.
• Role of Police in Criminal Justice:
  • The police are responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing crimes, and investigating criminal offenses.
  • Under the CrPC, police officers act as investigators, arrest offenders, and present cases before the judiciary for trial.

The correct answer is Director general of police (DGP).   

Key PointsRanking:

• Under the Police Act 1860, the rankings of police officers are given.
• The Director-General of Police (DGP) holds the supreme ranking.
• DGP is responsible for the administration of the police department throughout the state.
• Additional director general of police is the second-highest post in the department.
• Senior superintendent of police is the post at the district level of representation.
• Inspector general of police is the third-highest rank in the police department.

The correct answer is Sub-Inspector.

Key Points

• State police forces generally have two arms: civil and armed police. 
• The civil police are responsible for day-to-day law and order and crime control. 
• Armed police are kept in reserve, till additional support is required in situations like riots. 
• Civil police forces broadly adhere to the hierarchical structure as shown below. 
• Every state is divided into various field units for the purpose of effective policing: zones, ranges, districts, sub-divisions or circles, police stations and outposts. 
• In case of conflict between two police personnel of different designation, the situation should be brought to light to the immediate senior.
• In the above case, the immediate senior being the sub-inspector should be notified of the situation.

The correct answer is ​Station House Officer.

Key Points

• Station House Officer is in-charge of the police station.
• The SHO holds the rank of inspector or sub-inspector.
• In India, the law permits a station house officer to conduct an investigation of crimes.
• He supervises the police station's activities and is responsible for maintaining law and order in his region.
• Thus, we can say that S.H.O regarding police is Station House Officer.

The correct answer is Lord Cornwallis.    

Key PointsIndian Police System:

• Lord Cornwallis established the Police System in  British India.
• He focused on the collection of taxes done by the zamindars and found the requirement of the police system.
• The police system at that time was the third pillar of administration. 
• The police system was founded in 1861.
•  He started the police system to strengthen British law and order over India.
• Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793) introduced the system of Daroga as part of Police reforms.
• Police of each district was placed under District Judge.
• Each district was divided into Thanas/Police circles which will be headed by Daroga, an Indian officer assisted by constables.
• Each Thana/Police circle is about an area of 20 square Miles.

Important Points

Lord Cornwallis:

• Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793) was considered as a father of Modern-day Civil Services for reforming and modernizing colonial administration.
• He also introduced the Permanent Settlement of revenue which was also called a Zamindari System.
• Lord Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown in the USA during the American Revolutionary War.
• American Revolutionary war was also called as American War of Independence.

The correct answer is 1 March 1951.

Key Points

• Officers of the law in India are decorated with the President's Police Medal.
• The President's Police and Fire Service award was the initial name of the award when it was established on March 1, 1951.
• The medal can be given out for gallantry or outstanding service, with the former having a higher priority than the latter.
• Every year on Independence and Republic Days, the medal is given out.

Important Points

•  An individual can be awarded the President's Police Medal for Gallantry for their "gallantry in saving life and property, or in preventing crime or arresting criminals."
• Any Indian police officer is eligible to receive the medal; there is no restriction on the recipient's rank or length of service.
• Recipients of the medal get a monthly stipend that is paid to them even after they retire, and it is continued to be paid to their surviving spouse after the recipient's death.