National Park MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for National Park - Download Free PDF

Key Points

• Chinnar is not a national park; it is a wildlife sanctuary.
• It is located in the Idukki district of Kerala and is part of the Western Ghats.
• The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for its rich biodiversity and is home to rare fauna like the Grizzled Giant Squirrel.
• The sanctuary is also known for its unique thorny scrub forest and dry deciduous forest types, which are different from the lush greenery typically associated with Kerala.

Additional Information

• Periyar National Park: Located in the Western Ghats in Kerala, Periyar National Park is one of the most famous protected areas in India. It is well known for its population of elephants and tigers, as well as the picturesque Periyar Lake.
• Silent Valley National Park: Situated in the Palakkad district of Kerala, Silent Valley is renowned for its pristine rainforest ecosystem. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and is home to several endemic species, including the Lion-tailed Macaque.
• Eravikulam National Park: Located near Munnar in Kerala, Eravikulam National Park is famous for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a species of mountain goat. The park also hosts the blooming of the Neelakurinji flower, which occurs once every 12 years.

The Correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• Bandipur National Park is one of the premier national parks in India, located in the state of Karnataka.
• The park was established in 1974 as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger.
• Bandipur is part of the Niligiri Biosphere Reserve, which is the largest protected area in southern India.
• The park is known for its rich biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, gaurs, leopards, and various species of deer.
• Bandipur is situated in the Western Ghats, a mountain range recognized as one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity.
• The park spans an area of 874 square kilometers.
• It is connected to the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala and the Mudumalai National Park in Tamil Nadu, forming a continuous wildlife corridor.

 Additional Information

• West Bengal
  • West Bengal is known for the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world.
  • The Sundarbans Tiger Reserve is a significant tiger habitat in West Bengal.
• Uttar Pradesh
  • Uttar Pradesh is home to the Dudhwa National Park, which is part of the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands ecoregion.
  • The park is known for its population of Bengal tigers, rhinoceroses, and swamp deer.
• Uttrakhand
  • Uttarakhand houses the famous Jim Corbett National Park, the oldest national park in India.
  • The park is a part of the larger Corbett Tiger Reserve and is known for its Bengal tiger population.

Key Points

• Khangchendzonga National Park is located in the state of Sikkim, India.
• This national park is also known as Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve.
• It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was inscribed as a mixed heritage site in 2016, meaning it is recognized for both its natural and cultural significance.
• The park is named after Mount Khangchendzonga, the third highest peak in the world, which is situated within the park.

Additional Information

• Khangchendzonga National Park:
  • The park encompasses an area of 1,784 square kilometers, making it one of the largest protected areas in the Himalayan region.
  • It is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species such as the Snow Leopard, Red Panda, and Himalayan Tahr.
  • The park's elevation ranges from 1,220 meters to over 8,586 meters, creating diverse ecological zones from subtropical to alpine forests.
  • It is also culturally significant to the indigenous people of Sikkim, with sacred natural sites and a rich tradition of oral storytelling associated with the landscape.

The correct answer is Lakhimpur Kheri.

Key Points 

• Dudhwa National Park is situated on the Indo-Nepal border in the Lakhimpur Kheri District of Uttar Pradesh. 
• It is in the sub-Himalayan Region known as Tarai Belt.
• Year of Establishment- 1 Feb 1977
• Dudhwa National Park is known as the first National Park of the state after the formation of Uttrakhand.
• It is home to a large number of rare and endangered species which include Tiger, Leopard Cat, Slath beer, Rhinoceros (One horn), Hispid hare, Elephants, Black deer& Swamp deer.
• Dudhwa National Park is a stronghold of the barasingha. Around half of the world's barasinghas are present in Dudhwa National Park.

The correct answer is kendrapada.

Key Points

• Bhitarkanika National Park is located in the northeast Kendrapara district of Odisha, in eastern India.
• It’s a large national park covering an area of 145 square kilometers.
• The park is known for its rich biodiversity and is a significant habitat for many species.
• It obtained the status of a Ramsar site.
• The national park and wildlife sanctuary is inundated by the rivers Brahmani, Baitarani, Dhamra, and Pathsala.
• It hosts many mangrove species, and is the second largest mangrove ecosystem in India.

The correct answer is Jim Corbett.

Key Points Jim Corbett National Park:

• Established in the year 1936 as Hailey National Park.
• It is Asia’s first national park.
• The reserve is located between the Shivalik Himalayas and the Terai area.
• It is famous for the Royal Bengal tigers and Asiatic elephants.
• Mammals like a jungle cat, barking deer, spotted deer, sambar deer, sloth, chital etc are also found.
• Birdlife International has declared the area as an ‘Important Bird Area’.
• It is a protected area covered by the World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature under their Terai Arc Landscape Program.

The correct answer is Assam.

Key Points:

• In addition to being a national park, Manas National Park is also a biosphere reserve, Project Tiger reserve, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, and an elephant reserve in the Indian state of Assam.
• It shares a boundary with Bhutan's Royal Manas National Park, which is located in the Himalayan foothills.
• A few rare and imperiled endemic species found there are the pygmy hog, golden langur, hispid hare, and Assam roofed turtle.
• It is well known that Manas is home to a sizable herd of wild water buffalo.

Additional Information:

• Manas National Park, which covers 360 km², was proclaimed a sanctuary on October 1, 1928. (140 sq mi).
• The Manas Bio Reserve was founded in 1973.
• Prior to the declaration of the sanctuary, the reserved forests were known by the designations Manas R.F. and North Kamrup R.F.
• The Raja of Gauripur and the Cooch Behar royal dynasty used it as a hunting park.
• In the years between 1951 and 1955, the area was increased to 391 km² (151 sq mi).
• UNESCO named it a World Heritage Site in December 1985.

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Srisailam (Andhra Pradesh)

• India's largest tiger reserve in Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh, Whereas South Button (Andaman Nicobar) is known as the smallest national park.
• The largest national park is Hemis (Ladakh).
• The multipurpose reservoirs- Srisailam and Nagarjunasagar are located in the reserve.
• The Krishna river cuts the basin of this reserve.
• Orang national park is located in Assam.
• Jim Corbett National park (Uttarakhand) was the first national park in India.

The correct answer is Lakhimpur Kheri.

Key Points 

• Dudhwa National Park is situated on the Indo-Nepal border in the Lakhimpur Kheri District of Uttar Pradesh. 
• It is in the sub-Himalayan Region known as Tarai Belt.
• Year of Establishment- 1 Feb 1977
• Dudhwa National Park is known as the first National Park of the state after the formation of Uttrakhand.
• It is home to a large number of rare and endangered species which include Tiger, Leopard Cat, Slath beer, Rhinoceros (One horn), Hispid hare, Elephants, Black deer& Swamp deer.
• Dudhwa National Park is a stronghold of the barasingha. Around half of the world's barasinghas are present in Dudhwa National Park.

The correct answer is Van Vihar National Park.

Key Points

• Vihar National Park of Madhya Pradesh recently not started Night Safari in March 2021.
  • Night safari has been started at three national parks in Madhya Pradesh.
  • These include Bandhavgarh National Park, home to the highest density of Royal Bengal tigers and spotted deers in the world, where the safari starts from 6:30 pm to 9:30 pm.

Additional Information

• Bandhavgarh National Park is in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.
  • This biodiverse park is known for its large population of royal Bengal tigers, especially in the central Tala zone.
  • Other animals include white tigers, leopards, and deer. 
• Kanha National Park, also known as Kanha Tiger Reserve, is a vast expanse of grassland and forest in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Tigers, jackals, and wild pigs can be spotted in Kanha Meadows.
  • The elevated plateau of Bamhnidadar is home to birds of prey.
• Pench National Park is located in the districts of Seoni and Chhindwara.
  • ​Sprawls over a massive area of 758 sq km, including the core area, Pench National Park has a rich wildlife which proffers visitors an opportunity to indulge into one of the finest wildlife experiences in India.

The correct answer is Corbett National Park.Key Points

• The First National Park established in India was Jim Corbett National Park and was established in 1936.
• It is established as Hailey National Park to protect the Bengal tiger.
• Jim Corbett Park is located in the Nainital district and Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand.
• Corbett National Park contains a 520.8 km2 area of hills, riverine belts, marshy depressions, grasslands, and a large lake.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Cow.

Key Points 

• Endemic species are those species of plants and animals which are found in a particular area.
• In ecology, an endemic species is one that is unique to the area in which it is found.
• A species might be endemic to a limited geographic area, such as a single island, or a larger geographical area, such as a continent.
• The lion-tailed macaque is endemic to India.

Additional Information 

Some of the tags of IUCN are

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• Bandipur National park is situated in Hangala Village, Gundlupet Taluk, Bandipur, Karnataka.
  • It was established as a tiger reserve to save the population of tiger.

The correct answer is Corbett.

• According to ‘Population estimation of tigers in reserves for 2018-19’ Corbett is India's largest tiger reserve.​

Key Points

• Jim Corbett National Park is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand State.
  • It was the first Indian National Park(Hailey National Park renamed as Corbett National park) that was established in 1936.
  • The park was first to come under the Project Tiger initiative.

Additional Information

The Correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• Bandipur National Park is one of the premier national parks in India, located in the state of Karnataka.
• The park was established in 1974 as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger.
• Bandipur is part of the Niligiri Biosphere Reserve, which is the largest protected area in southern India.
• The park is known for its rich biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, gaurs, leopards, and various species of deer.
• Bandipur is situated in the Western Ghats, a mountain range recognized as one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity.
• The park spans an area of 874 square kilometers.
• It is connected to the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala and the Mudumalai National Park in Tamil Nadu, forming a continuous wildlife corridor.

 Additional Information

• West Bengal
  • West Bengal is known for the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world.
  • The Sundarbans Tiger Reserve is a significant tiger habitat in West Bengal.
• Uttar Pradesh
  • Uttar Pradesh is home to the Dudhwa National Park, which is part of the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands ecoregion.
  • The park is known for its population of Bengal tigers, rhinoceroses, and swamp deer.
• Uttrakhand
  • Uttarakhand houses the famous Jim Corbett National Park, the oldest national park in India.
  • The park is a part of the larger Corbett Tiger Reserve and is known for its Bengal tiger population.