Judicial Appointments MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Judicial Appointments - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Justice B R Gavai.

In News

• Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna named Justice B R Gavai as his successor, who will become the 52nd Chief Justice of India after government approval.

Key Points

• Justice B R Gavai is currently the second-most senior judge in the Supreme Court.
• He was elevated to the Supreme Court on May 24, 2019.
• He will take charge after CJI Khanna retires on May 13, 2025.
• He will remain in office until November 23, 2025.

Additional Information

• Justice B R Gavai
  • Hails from Amravati, Maharashtra.
  • Was a part of key rulings including demonetisation, abrogation of Article 370, and Electoral Bonds judgement.
  • Advocated for applying the creamy layer principle to SCs/STs for real equality.
• Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul
  • Recently retired from the Supreme Court in December 2023.
• Justice D Y Chandrachud
  • Served as the 50th Chief Justice of India.
• Justice S Abdul Nazeer
  • Known for his role in the Ayodhya verdict, retired in 2023.

The correct answer is Justice B R Gavai.

In News

• Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna named Justice B R Gavai as his successor, who will become the 52nd Chief Justice of India after government approval.

Key Points

• Justice B R Gavai is currently the second-most senior judge in the Supreme Court.
• He was elevated to the Supreme Court on May 24, 2019.
• He will take charge after CJI Khanna retires on May 13, 2025.
• He will remain in office until November 23, 2025.

Additional Information

• Justice B R Gavai
  • Hails from Amravati, Maharashtra.
  • Was a part of key rulings including demonetisation, abrogation of Article 370, and Electoral Bonds judgement.
  • Advocated for applying the creamy layer principle to SCs/STs for real equality.
• Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul
  • Recently retired from the Supreme Court in December 2023.
• Justice D Y Chandrachud
  • Served as the 50th Chief Justice of India.
• Justice S Abdul Nazeer
  • Known for his role in the Ayodhya verdict, retired in 2023.

The correct answer is Justice Arun Palli.

In News

• The Supreme Court Collegium recommended Justice Arun Palli, judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, as the next Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

Key Points

• Justice Arun Palli has been recommended to replace Justice Tashi Rabistan, who retires on April 9, 2025.
• He is currently serving as a judge at the Punjab and Haryana High Court.
• Justice Arun Palli was elevated to the High Court Bench in December 2013.
• He is the Executive Chairman of the Haryana State Legal Services Authority since May 31, 2023.

Additional Information

• Justice Arun Palli
  • Born on September 18, 1964.
  • Started legal practice at the Punjab and Haryana High Court.
  • Nominated to the Governing Body of NALSA in October 2023 for a 2-year term.
• Justice Tashi Rabistan
  • Incumbent Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
  • Will attain superannuation on April 9, 2025.
• High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh
  • Common High Court for the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
  • Plays a crucial role in the region’s judicial administration.

The correct answer is Justice Arun Palli.

In News

• The Supreme Court Collegium recommended Justice Arun Palli, judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, as the next Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

Key Points

• Justice Arun Palli has been recommended to replace Justice Tashi Rabistan, who retires on April 9, 2025.
• He is currently serving as a judge at the Punjab and Haryana High Court.
• Justice Arun Palli was elevated to the High Court Bench in December 2013.
• He is the Executive Chairman of the Haryana State Legal Services Authority since May 31, 2023.

Additional Information

• Justice Arun Palli
  • Born on September 18, 1964.
  • Started legal practice at the Punjab and Haryana High Court.
  • Nominated to the Governing Body of NALSA in October 2023 for a 2-year term.
• Justice Tashi Rabistan
  • Incumbent Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
  • Will attain superannuation on April 9, 2025.
• High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh
  • Common High Court for the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
  • Plays a crucial role in the region’s judicial administration.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

•  Justice Joymalya Bagchi was sworn in as a judge of the Supreme Court of India on March 18, 2025.
• He was appointed after being recommended by the SC Collegium on March 6, 2025.
• Before his appointment to the Supreme Court, Justice Bagchi had a distinguished career in the judiciary, serving as a judge of the Calcutta High Court since 2011.
• He was transferred to the Andhra Pradesh High Court in 2021 and later repatriated back to the Calcutta High Court.
• With this elevation, there remains one vacancy in the Supreme Court out of its sanctioned strength of 34 judges.

The correct answer is 48th.

Key Points

• Justice NV Ramana:-
  • The 48th Chief Justice of India is Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana.
  • He was born in Andhra Pradesh's Krishna district.
  • He formerly served on the Supreme Court of India as a judge, the Delhi High Court as chief justice, and the Andhra Pradesh High Court as interim chief justice.
  • He served as president of the Andhra Pradesh Judicial Academy.
  • On June 27, 2000, Ramana was appointed to the Andhra Pradesh High Court as a permanent judge.
  • He was appointed Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court on September 2, 2013, and a judge of the Supreme Court of India on February 17, 2014. 
  • President Ram Nath Kovind appointed Ramana as the 48th Chief Justice on April 6, 2021, and he took his oath of office at Rashtrapati Bhavan on April 24, 2021.

Additional Information 

List of the Chief Justices of India 

The correct answer is Justice Joymalya Bagchi.

In News

• Justice Joymalya Bagchi, a judge of the Calcutta High Court, has been appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court.

Key Points

• The Supreme Court Collegium recommended his elevation on March 6, 2025.
• Justice Joymalya Bagchi is ranked 11th in the all-India seniority list of High Court judges.
• He is in line to become the Chief Justice of India (CJI) in 2031 after Justice K.V. Viswanathan’s retirement.
• With his appointment, one vacancy remains in the Supreme Court out of its total sanctioned strength of 34 judges.

Additional Information

• Supreme Court Collegium:
  • A body of senior Supreme Court judges that recommends judicial appointments and transfers.
  • Composed of the Chief Justice of India and four senior-most judges.
• Chief Justice of India (CJI):
  • Head of the Indian judiciary and the Supreme Court.
  • Appointed by the President of India based on seniority among Supreme Court judges.
  • Justice Joymalya Bagchi is expected to become CJI in October 2031.
• Previous CJI from Calcutta High Court:
  • Justice Altamas Kabir was the last Chief Justice of India from Calcutta High Court (retired in 2013).
  • Since then, no other CJI has been appointed from the Calcutta High Court.

The correct answer is 48th.

Key Points

• Justice NV Ramana:-
  • The 48th Chief Justice of India is Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana.
  • He was born in Andhra Pradesh's Krishna district.
  • He formerly served on the Supreme Court of India as a judge, the Delhi High Court as chief justice, and the Andhra Pradesh High Court as interim chief justice.
  • He served as president of the Andhra Pradesh Judicial Academy.
  • On June 27, 2000, Ramana was appointed to the Andhra Pradesh High Court as a permanent judge.
  • He was appointed Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court on September 2, 2013, and a judge of the Supreme Court of India on February 17, 2014. 
  • President Ram Nath Kovind appointed Ramana as the 48th Chief Justice on April 6, 2021, and he took his oath of office at Rashtrapati Bhavan on April 24, 2021.

Additional Information 

List of the Chief Justices of India 

The correct answer is Justice B R Gavai.

In News

• Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna named Justice B R Gavai as his successor, who will become the 52nd Chief Justice of India after government approval.

Key Points

• Justice B R Gavai is currently the second-most senior judge in the Supreme Court.
• He was elevated to the Supreme Court on May 24, 2019.
• He will take charge after CJI Khanna retires on May 13, 2025.
• He will remain in office until November 23, 2025.

Additional Information

• Justice B R Gavai
  • Hails from Amravati, Maharashtra.
  • Was a part of key rulings including demonetisation, abrogation of Article 370, and Electoral Bonds judgement.
  • Advocated for applying the creamy layer principle to SCs/STs for real equality.
• Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul
  • Recently retired from the Supreme Court in December 2023.
• Justice D Y Chandrachud
  • Served as the 50th Chief Justice of India.
• Justice S Abdul Nazeer
  • Known for his role in the Ayodhya verdict, retired in 2023.

The correct answer is Justice Joymalya Bagchi.

In News

• Justice Joymalya Bagchi, a judge of the Calcutta High Court, has been appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court.

Key Points

• The Supreme Court Collegium recommended his elevation on March 6, 2025.
• Justice Joymalya Bagchi is ranked 11th in the all-India seniority list of High Court judges.
• He is in line to become the Chief Justice of India (CJI) in 2031 after Justice K.V. Viswanathan’s retirement.
• With his appointment, one vacancy remains in the Supreme Court out of its total sanctioned strength of 34 judges.

Additional Information

• Supreme Court Collegium:
  • A body of senior Supreme Court judges that recommends judicial appointments and transfers.
  • Composed of the Chief Justice of India and four senior-most judges.
• Chief Justice of India (CJI):
  • Head of the Indian judiciary and the Supreme Court.
  • Appointed by the President of India based on seniority among Supreme Court judges.
  • Justice Joymalya Bagchi is expected to become CJI in October 2031.
• Previous CJI from Calcutta High Court:
  • Justice Altamas Kabir was the last Chief Justice of India from Calcutta High Court (retired in 2013).
  • Since then, no other CJI has been appointed from the Calcutta High Court.

The Correct answer is Justice DY Chandrachud.

Key Points

• Justice DY Chandrachud served as the 50th Chief Justice of India (CJI).
• He succeeded Justice Uday Umesh Lalit as the Chief Justice of India.
• Justice Chandrachud is known for his significant judgments on constitutional law, human rights, and gender justice.
• He has a strong educational background with degrees from Harvard University.
• Justice Chandrachud has also served as the Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court before being elevated to the Supreme Court of India.

 Additional Information

• Justice Abhay S Oka
  • Justice Abhay S Oka is a judge of the Supreme Court of India.
  • He previously served as the Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court.
  • Justice Oka is known for his judicial pronouncements on public interest litigations (PILs) and human rights.
• Justice Surya Kant
  • Justice Surya Kant is a sitting judge of the Supreme Court of India.
  • He has previously served as the Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court.
  • Justice Surya Kant is known for his work in the field of environmental law and administrative law.
• Justice Sanjeev Khanna
  • Justice Sanjeev Khanna is a judge of the Supreme Court of India.
  • He was elevated from the Delhi High Court.
  • Justice Khanna has delivered important judgments on corporate law and commercial disputes.

The correct answer is Justice Arun Palli.

In News

• The Supreme Court Collegium recommended Justice Arun Palli, judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, as the next Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

Key Points

• Justice Arun Palli has been recommended to replace Justice Tashi Rabistan, who retires on April 9, 2025.
• He is currently serving as a judge at the Punjab and Haryana High Court.
• Justice Arun Palli was elevated to the High Court Bench in December 2013.
• He is the Executive Chairman of the Haryana State Legal Services Authority since May 31, 2023.

Additional Information

• Justice Arun Palli
  • Born on September 18, 1964.
  • Started legal practice at the Punjab and Haryana High Court.
  • Nominated to the Governing Body of NALSA in October 2023 for a 2-year term.
• Justice Tashi Rabistan
  • Incumbent Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
  • Will attain superannuation on April 9, 2025.
• High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh
  • Common High Court for the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
  • Plays a crucial role in the region’s judicial administration.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

•  Justice Joymalya Bagchi was sworn in as a judge of the Supreme Court of India on March 18, 2025.
• He was appointed after being recommended by the SC Collegium on March 6, 2025.
• Before his appointment to the Supreme Court, Justice Bagchi had a distinguished career in the judiciary, serving as a judge of the Calcutta High Court since 2011.
• He was transferred to the Andhra Pradesh High Court in 2021 and later repatriated back to the Calcutta High Court.
• With this elevation, there remains one vacancy in the Supreme Court out of its sanctioned strength of 34 judges.

The correct answer is Justice B R Gavai.

In News

• Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna named Justice B R Gavai as his successor, who will become the 52nd Chief Justice of India after government approval.

Key Points

• Justice B R Gavai is currently the second-most senior judge in the Supreme Court.
• He was elevated to the Supreme Court on May 24, 2019.
• He will take charge after CJI Khanna retires on May 13, 2025.
• He will remain in office until November 23, 2025.

Additional Information

• Justice B R Gavai
  • Hails from Amravati, Maharashtra.
  • Was a part of key rulings including demonetisation, abrogation of Article 370, and Electoral Bonds judgement.
  • Advocated for applying the creamy layer principle to SCs/STs for real equality.
• Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul
  • Recently retired from the Supreme Court in December 2023.
• Justice D Y Chandrachud
  • Served as the 50th Chief Justice of India.
• Justice S Abdul Nazeer
  • Known for his role in the Ayodhya verdict, retired in 2023.

The correct answer is Justice Arun Palli.

In News

• The Supreme Court Collegium recommended Justice Arun Palli, judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, as the next Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

Key Points

• Justice Arun Palli has been recommended to replace Justice Tashi Rabistan, who retires on April 9, 2025.
• He is currently serving as a judge at the Punjab and Haryana High Court.
• Justice Arun Palli was elevated to the High Court Bench in December 2013.
• He is the Executive Chairman of the Haryana State Legal Services Authority since May 31, 2023.

Additional Information

• Justice Arun Palli
  • Born on September 18, 1964.
  • Started legal practice at the Punjab and Haryana High Court.
  • Nominated to the Governing Body of NALSA in October 2023 for a 2-year term.
• Justice Tashi Rabistan
  • Incumbent Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
  • Will attain superannuation on April 9, 2025.
• High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh
  • Common High Court for the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
  • Plays a crucial role in the region’s judicial administration.