Hardware MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Hardware - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is option 1.

 Key Points

• The correct term in computer lingo for a mistake in hardware/software is "glitch".
• A glitch can be caused by various factors such as coding errors, hardware malfunctions, and power outages.

 Additional Information

• Slug: It is not a term related to computer lingo. It refers to a slow-moving, slimy creature.
• Squid: It is also not a term related to computer lingo. It refers to a sea creature with tentacles.
• Leech: It is not a term related to computer lingo. It refers to a blood-sucking worm-like creature. 

The correct option is (2)

Drum Printer, Laser Printer

Concept:-

A page printer is a non-impact printer that prints a full page at once, whereas a line printer publishes a complete line of text at a time.

Key Points

• A drum printer is the type of line printer, and a laser printer is also called a page printer.
• Before moving on to the next line of text, the line printer outputs the previous line. The printing mechanism of early line printers consisted of a series of slugs connected in a chain.
• A printer with raised characters on a rotating drum that the paper is pressed against.
• The print drum is quieter than a chain because it rotates silently, as opposed to the clatter that a chain creates. It prints only the characters on the drum, just like a chain printer.
• Popular computer printers like laser printers use non-impact photocopier technology, which avoids damaging the paper with keys.
• Ribbon printer (belt printer) impact line printing technique where the font's characters and timing marks are etched onto a steel band.

The correct answer is CMOS.

Key Points

• CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) is a technology for constructing integrated circuits. It is also a term used to refer to the chip that stores the BIOS settings in a computer.
• The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is firmware used to perform hardware initialization during the booting process and to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs.
• While the BIOS itself is stored in ROM (Read-Only Memory), the settings and configurations that the BIOS uses are stored in the CMOS chip, which requires power to maintain the information.
• In summary, the CMOS chip stores the BIOS settings, making it crucial for the proper booting and configuration of the computer system.

Additional Information

• Option 2: CPU - This is incorrect because the CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the main processing unit of the computer and does not store the BIOS.
• Option 3: HDD - This is incorrect because the HDD (Hard Disk Drive) is used for data storage and does not store the BIOS.
• Option 4: RAM - This is incorrect because RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile memory used for temporary storage of data and does not store the BIOS.

The correct answer is Uninterruptible Power Supply.

Key Points

• UPS stands for Uninterruptible Power Supply.
• A UPS is a device that provides battery backup when the electrical power fails or drops to an unacceptable voltage level.
  •  It ensures that devices connected to it receive a consistent power supply.
• UPS systems are essential for protecting sensitive electronic equipment from power disturbances.
• They provide power during short-term outages and can help prevent data loss and hardware damage.

Additional Information

• There are different types of UPS systems including Offline/Standby, Line-Interactive, and Online/Double-Conversion.
  • Offline/Standby UPS: Provides basic power protection by switching to battery backup in case of a power failure.
  • Line-Interactive UPS: Provides better protection by regulating voltage fluctuations before switching to battery backup.
  • Online/Double-Conversion UPS: Provides the highest level of protection by continuously converting incoming AC power to DC and then back to AC.
• ​UPS systems are commonly used in various settings such as data centers, hospitals, and industrial environments to ensure continuous operation.

The correct answer is Toggle Keys

Key Points

Toggle key:

• A toggle key is a key that is used to turn a function on or off, or to switch between two functions.
• A toggle key can also be used as an accessibility option to alternate the input mode of keys.
• Examples of toggle keys are the caps lock key, number lock key and scroll lock key.

The correct answer is the Basic input/output system.

Important Points

• It is the program a personal computer's microprocessor uses to get the computer system started after you turn it on.

The correct answer is Port.

Key Points

• PORT:
  • A 'Port' in computer terminology, is the communication endpoint using which an external device can be connected to the computer.
  • The motherboard contains slots called 'ports' into which a cable of an external device is plugged.
  • The identification of a port for a particular transport protocol and address is done through a 16-bit unsigned number called the 'port number'.
  • Some important types of Port - Serial Port, Parallel Port, PS/2 Port, Universal Serial Bus (or USB) Port, VGA Port, Modem Port, Power Connector, Firewire Port, Ethernet Port, Game Port, and Digital Video Interface (DVI) port.

Additional Information

• RING:
  • In 'Ring' topology of computer networking, all terminals are linked to each other in form of a ring and the data circulate from one terminal to another until it reaches the destination point.
  • This type of networking does not require a network server to control the connectivity between workstations.
• ​BUS:
  • ​In this type of computer networking, the terminals are connected to a single central cable also called 'backbone'.
  • Here, in the case of 'bus' topology, only one terminal can transmit a signal at a time and the signal travels in both directions to all the terminals till it finds the destination point.
  • Since only a single cable is used in this type of networking, it is less expensive than others.
• ​ZIP:
  • ​'Zip' file in computer terminology refers to a collection of different files compiled into a single compressed file of smaller size.
  • This zipping of files saves disk space as the zipped archive takes up less space in comparison to its uncompressed version.

The correct answer is Application

Key Points

• An application, or application program, is a software program that runs on your computer. Web browsers, e-mail programs, word processors, games, and utilities are all applications. The word "application" is used because each program has a specific application for the user.
• In contrast, system software consists of programs that run in the background, enabling applications to run. These programs include assemblers, compilers, file management tools, and the operating system itself. Applications are said to run on top of the system software since the system software is made of "low-level" programs. While system software is automatically installed with the operating system, you can choose which applications you want to install and run on your computer.
• Macintosh programs are typically called applications, while Windows programs are often referred to as executable files. This is why Mac programs use .APP file extension, while Windows programs use the .EXE extension. Though they have different file extensions, Macintosh and Windows programs serve the same purpose and can both be called applications.

The correct answer is Local Area Network (LAN):

Important Points

• It is a computer network within a small geographical area.
• A LAN is composed of interconnected workstations and personal computers which are each capable of accessing and sharing data and devices, such as printers, scanners and data storage devices, anywhere on the LAN.

The correct answer is Application software

Important Points

• MS Office, Photoshop, and Animagic are examples of Application software
• MS Office is a software bundle provided by Microsoft.
• It includes software like MS Word, MS Excel, MS Powerpoint, MS Outlook, MS Access, MS One Note, and others.

Additional Information

• Photoshop is a powerful photo editing tool by Adobe.
• An Operating System (OS) is an interface between a computer user and computer hardware.
• An operating system is software that performs all the basic tasks like file management, memory management, process management, handling input and output, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.

The correct answer is Pen drive.

• Flash drive is popularly known as a pen drive.

Key Points

• A pen drive is also called a USB flash drive.
  • It is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface.

Additional Information

•  The RAM is a read/write memory.
  • The CPU can change the contents of the RAM at any time.
  • RAM is volatile.
• Read-Only Memory (ROM) is non-volatile and retains its information even after the power is turned off.

The correct answer is Secondary Storage.

• Auxiliary memory is popularly known as Secondary Storage.

Key Points

• Auxillary memory:
  • These units are among computer peripheral equipment.
  • Many times they are also referred to as secondary storage.
  • They have slower access rates for greater storage capacity and data stability.
  • This memory holds programs and data for future use and it is nonvolatile.
  • It is used to store inactive programs and to archive data.

Additional Information

• Primary storages are the key component of a computer system that enables it to function. Its examples are random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM) and cache.
  • The RAM is a read/write memory.
    • The CPU can change the contents of the RAM at any time.
    • RAM is volatile.
  • Read-Only Memory (ROM) is non-volatile and retains its information even after the power is turned off.

The correct answer is ​Input.

​ Key Points

• A device that receives data for processing is called an input device.
• In the context of computers, tracker balls is an input device.
  • A trackball is a pointing device.
  • The trackball was invented by Ralph Benjamin.
• An input device converts input information into suitable binary code from acceptable to a computer.
• Major input devices:
  • Keyboard.
  • Lightpen.
  • Mouse.
  • Joystick.
  • Scanner.
  • Microphone.
  • Optical mark reader.
  • Bar code reader.
  • Graphics tablet.
  • Touch screen.

Additional Information

• Major output devices:
  • Monitor.
  • Printer.
  • Speaker.
  • Projector.
  • Sound card.
  • Headphone.
  • Plotter.
  • Video card.