First in India/World MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for First in India/World - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Capt. Shiva Chauhan.

Key Points

• Capt. Shiva Chauhan is the first woman officer from Rajasthan to be deployed at the world's highest battlefield, the Siachen Glacier.
• She was posted to the Kumar Post, located at an altitude of 15,632 feet, in January 2023.
• Chauhan is an officer of the Indian Army's Corps of Engineers and was deployed after undergoing rigorous training, including endurance and ice-wall climbing.
• This historic deployment is part of the Indian Army's broader efforts to promote gender inclusivity in challenging roles and terrains.
• Her posting marks a significant milestone in breaking gender barriers in the armed forces of India.

Additional Information

• Siachen Glacier
  • Located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, it is the highest battlefield in the world.
  • The glacier is approximately 76 km long and situated at altitudes ranging from 12,000 to 22,000 feet.
  • It has been under Indian control since Operation Meghdoot in 1984.
• Indian Army Corps of Engineers
  • The Corps of Engineers is responsible for combat engineering, infrastructure development, and disaster response in the Indian Army.
  • It plays a crucial role in maintaining operational readiness in extreme terrains like the Siachen Glacier.
• Women in the Indian Armed Forces
  • Women were first inducted into the Indian Armed Forces in 1992 in non-combat roles.
  • In recent years, the Indian military has taken progressive steps to allow women in combat and leadership roles.
  • Landmark cases like the Supreme Court judgment of 2020 granted permanent commission to women officers in the Army.
• Operation Meghdoot
  • An operation launched by India in 1984 to secure strategic positions on the Siachen Glacier.
  • It was one of the first military operations of its kind conducted at such high altitudes.

The correct answer is Durga Banerjee.

Key Points

• Durga Banerjee was the first woman airline pilot in India and also one of the earliest female commercial pilots globally.
• She joined Indian Airlines in 1956, breaking gender barriers in the male-dominated aviation industry.
• Durga Banerjee was a trailblazer and served as an inspiration for aspiring female pilots in the country.
• She earned her commercial pilot license (CPL) in an era when very few women pursued careers in aviation.
• Her pioneering contributions have paved the way for many women in Indian aviation, fostering gender equality in the sector.

Additional Information

• History of Women in Aviation:
  • Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932, becoming an aviation icon.
  • Jacqueline Cochran was another pioneer, being one of the most accomplished female pilots and the first woman to break the sound barrier in 1953.
• Commercial Pilot License (CPL):
  • It is a certification required to operate aircraft commercially and is issued by aviation authorities like DGCA in India.
  • A candidate typically undergoes rigorous training in flight schools to acquire theoretical knowledge and practical flying experience.
• Indian Airlines:
  • Indian Airlines was a state-owned airline in India, operational from 1953 to 2007 before merging with Air India.
  • It played a significant role in connecting various domestic destinations and fostering aviation growth in India.
• Women in Modern Indian Aviation:
  • India has one of the highest percentages of female pilots globally, with women constituting over 12% of commercial pilots.
  • Efforts like scholarships, training programs, and awareness campaigns have contributed to increasing female participation in the aviation sector.

The correct answer is Benazir Bhutto.

Key Points

• Benazir Bhutto was the first woman to lead a democratic government in Pakistan and the Islamic world as Prime Minister.
• She served as Prime Minister of Pakistan twice: first from 1988 to 1990 and then from 1993 to 1996.
• Her election marked a significant milestone for women's political empowerment in Muslim-majority countries.
• Benazir Bhutto was the daughter of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan's former Prime Minister and President.
• She was the leader of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), which she inherited after her father's execution in 1979.

Additional Information

• Background on Benazir Bhutto:
  • Born on June 21, 1953, in Karachi, Pakistan, she was educated at Harvard University and the University of Oxford.
  • She was the first woman to preside over the Oxford Union debating society.
  • Her political career was shaped by her father's leadership and tragic execution under a military regime.
• Significance of her leadership:
  • Benazir Bhutto's election as Prime Minister symbolized progress in women's participation in politics in a patriarchal society.
  • She focused on policies related to healthcare, education, and women's rights during her tenure.
• Challenges during her tenure:
  • Her administration faced allegations of corruption and struggles with political instability.
  • She was dismissed from office twice by the President of Pakistan due to various controversies.
• Legacy:
  • Benazir Bhutto was assassinated on December 27, 2007, during a political rally in Rawalpindi.
  • She remains a symbol of resilience and a trailblazer for women in politics in the Islamic world.

The correct answer is Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel.

Key Points

• Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel served as the first Home Minister of Independent India.
• He held office from 15 August 1947 to 15 December 1950.
• Patel was also the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.
• He played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union.

Additional Information

• Integration of Princely States:
  • Sardar Patel successfully integrated over 560 princely states into the Indian Union post-independence.
  • He used diplomacy and, where necessary, force to ensure the states joined India.
• Iron Man of India:
  • Sardar Patel is often referred to as the "Iron Man of India" for his strong leadership and decisive actions.
• Bharat Ratna:
  • In recognition of his services to the nation, Sardar Patel was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1991.
• Statue of Unity:
  • The Statue of Unity, located in Gujarat, is dedicated to Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel and is the tallest statue in the world.
  • It was inaugurated on 31 October 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The correct answer is Godavari Parulekar.

Key Points

• Godavari Parulekar was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and social activist.
• She was the first woman to be inducted as a life member of the Servants of India Society.
• The Servants of India Society was founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905.
• Godavari Parulekar was known for her work among the tribal communities in Maharashtra.
• Her contributions to social reforms and the freedom movement are well-recognized in Indian history.

Additional Information

• Servants of India Society:
  • A social service organization founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905.
  • Its objective was to promote social and human welfare and to train national missionaries for the service of the country.
  • It played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle by fostering social reform and education.
• Gopal Krishna Gokhale:
  • An influential Indian political leader and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress.
  • He was a mentor to Mahatma Gandhi and was deeply committed to social reforms and education.
• Freedom Movement in India:
  • The struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule, spanning from the late 19th century to 1947.
  • Key figures included Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and many others.
  • Movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement were crucial in this struggle.
• Social Reforms in India:
  • Efforts made to improve the social, economic, and cultural conditions of the people.
  • Prominent social reformers included Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Jyotirao Phule, and B. R. Ambedkar.
  • Focused on issues like caste discrimination, women's rights, education, and social justice.

The correct answer is Pandit Ravi Shankar.

Key Points

• The first Indian to receive the prestigious Grammy Award was Pandit Ravi Shankar.
• The award was presented on February 10 at the 55th Grammy Awards ceremony in Los Angeles.
• Shankar was a true pioneer in introducing Indian music to the West, he said, adding the music icon influenced artists across classical, jazz, pop, rock, and world music genres, including the Beatles, John Coltrane, Philip Glass, and his daughters, Norah Jones and Anoushka Shankar.

Additional Information

• Grammy Award, any of a series of awards presented annually in the United States by the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences.
  • Winners are selected from more than 25 fields, which cover such genres as pop, rock, rap, R&B, country, reggae, classical, gospel, and jazz, as well as production and postproduction work, including packaging and album notes.

The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

Key Pointsa

• Sarojini Naidu was the first woman governor of a state in independent India.
• Indian freedom fighter Sarojini Naidu became the first female Governor of a state in independent India when she was appointed as Governor of the United Provinces, now Uttar Pradesh, in 1947.
• She governed Uttar Pradesh from 15 August 1947 to 2 March 1949.
• She is also known as the 'Nightingale of India', Naidu also served as the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress.
• She was born on February 13, 1879.

The correct answer is Terence Lewis.

Key Points

• Terence Lewis is an Indian dancer and choreographer.
• Lewis won the 2002 American Choreography Award for choreographing the songs of the movie Lagaan along with Saroj Khan, Raju Khan, Ganesh Hegde and Vaibhavi Merchant
• The WEB Europe Scholarship programme offers young professional dancers and choreographers from mainly European but also from non-European countries the possibility to participate in an intense multinational further training programme.

Additional Information

• Ashley Lobo is an Indian-Australian choreographer and is considered an introducer to International dance in India.
• Padmini Chettur has a background in the classical Indian form Bharatanatyam. She was trained by the famous choreographer Chandralekha.
• Shakti Mohan is a famous Indian dancer and choreographer.

The correct answer is Capt. Shiva Chauhan.

Key Points

• Capt. Shiva Chauhan is the first woman officer from Rajasthan to be deployed at the world's highest battlefield, the Siachen Glacier.
• She was posted to the Kumar Post, located at an altitude of 15,632 feet, in January 2023.
• Chauhan is an officer of the Indian Army's Corps of Engineers and was deployed after undergoing rigorous training, including endurance and ice-wall climbing.
• This historic deployment is part of the Indian Army's broader efforts to promote gender inclusivity in challenging roles and terrains.
• Her posting marks a significant milestone in breaking gender barriers in the armed forces of India.

Additional Information

• Siachen Glacier
  • Located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, it is the highest battlefield in the world.
  • The glacier is approximately 76 km long and situated at altitudes ranging from 12,000 to 22,000 feet.
  • It has been under Indian control since Operation Meghdoot in 1984.
• Indian Army Corps of Engineers
  • The Corps of Engineers is responsible for combat engineering, infrastructure development, and disaster response in the Indian Army.
  • It plays a crucial role in maintaining operational readiness in extreme terrains like the Siachen Glacier.
• Women in the Indian Armed Forces
  • Women were first inducted into the Indian Armed Forces in 1992 in non-combat roles.
  • In recent years, the Indian military has taken progressive steps to allow women in combat and leadership roles.
  • Landmark cases like the Supreme Court judgment of 2020 granted permanent commission to women officers in the Army.
• Operation Meghdoot
  • An operation launched by India in 1984 to secure strategic positions on the Siachen Glacier.
  • It was one of the first military operations of its kind conducted at such high altitudes.

The correct answer is Pandit Ravi Shankar.

Key Points

• The first Indian to receive the prestigious Grammy Award was Pandit Ravi Shankar.
• The award was presented on February 10 at the 55th Grammy Awards ceremony in Los Angeles.
• Shankar was a true pioneer in introducing Indian music to the West, he said, adding the music icon influenced artists across classical, jazz, pop, rock, and world music genres, including the Beatles, John Coltrane, Philip Glass, and his daughters, Norah Jones and Anoushka Shankar.

Additional Information

• Grammy Award, any of a series of awards presented annually in the United States by the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences.
  • Winners are selected from more than 25 fields, which cover such genres as pop, rock, rap, R&B, country, reggae, classical, gospel, and jazz, as well as production and postproduction work, including packaging and album notes.

The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

Key Pointsa

• Sarojini Naidu was the first woman governor of a state in independent India.
• Indian freedom fighter Sarojini Naidu became the first female Governor of a state in independent India when she was appointed as Governor of the United Provinces, now Uttar Pradesh, in 1947.
• She governed Uttar Pradesh from 15 August 1947 to 2 March 1949.
• She is also known as the 'Nightingale of India', Naidu also served as the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress.
• She was born on February 13, 1879.

The correct answer is Terence Lewis.

Key Points

• Terence Lewis is an Indian dancer and choreographer.
• Lewis won the 2002 American Choreography Award for choreographing the songs of the movie Lagaan along with Saroj Khan, Raju Khan, Ganesh Hegde and Vaibhavi Merchant
• The WEB Europe Scholarship programme offers young professional dancers and choreographers from mainly European but also from non-European countries the possibility to participate in an intense multinational further training programme.

Additional Information

• Ashley Lobo is an Indian-Australian choreographer and is considered an introducer to International dance in India.
• Padmini Chettur has a background in the classical Indian form Bharatanatyam. She was trained by the famous choreographer Chandralekha.
• Shakti Mohan is a famous Indian dancer and choreographer.

The correct answer is Bangalore.

Key Points

• The first women's international test cricket match hosted in India took place in Bangalore in 1976.
• This match was a significant milestone in the history of women's cricket in India.
• It marked the beginning of international women's cricket matches being played on Indian soil.
• Bangalore, known for its rich cricketing culture, provided a great platform for this historic event.

Additional Information

• Women's Test Cricket
  • Women's Test cricket is the longest form of women's cricket and is considered the ultimate test of a player's endurance and skill.
  • The first women's Test match was played between England and Australia in December 1934.
  • Test matches are played over four days, unlike men's Test matches which are played over five days.
  • Test cricket is governed by the International Cricket Council (ICC), which is the global governing body for the sport of cricket.
• History of Women's Cricket in India
  • Women's cricket in India has a rich history, with the first recorded match being played in the early 1970s.
  • The Women's Cricket Association of India (WCAI) was formed in 1973 to promote and develop women's cricket in the country.
  • The Indian women's cricket team played its first Test match in 1976 against the West Indies.
  • Over the years, women's cricket in India has grown significantly, with the team achieving considerable success in international tournaments.
• Bangalore
  • Bangalore, now known as Bengaluru, is the capital city of the Indian state of Karnataka.
  • The city is known for its vibrant culture, pleasant weather, and rich sporting history.
  • Bangalore has been a prominent center for cricket in India, producing many renowned cricketers and hosting numerous international matches.
  • The city is home to the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, a premier cricket venue that has hosted several memorable matches over the years.

The correct answer is Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel.

Key Points

• Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel served as the first Home Minister of Independent India.
• He held office from 15 August 1947 to 15 December 1950.
• Patel was also the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.
• He played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union.

Additional Information

• Integration of Princely States:
  • Sardar Patel successfully integrated over 560 princely states into the Indian Union post-independence.
  • He used diplomacy and, where necessary, force to ensure the states joined India.
• Iron Man of India:
  • Sardar Patel is often referred to as the "Iron Man of India" for his strong leadership and decisive actions.
• Bharat Ratna:
  • In recognition of his services to the nation, Sardar Patel was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1991.
• Statue of Unity:
  • The Statue of Unity, located in Gujarat, is dedicated to Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel and is the tallest statue in the world.
  • It was inaugurated on 31 October 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The correct answer is Prathma Bank.

Key Points

• Prathma Bank was the first Regional Rural Bank (RRB) established in India.
• It was set up on 2nd October 1975, under the provisions of the RRB Act, 1976.
• Prathma Bank was sponsored by Syndicate Bank, one of the leading public sector banks.
• The bank operates primarily in the rural areas of Uttar Pradesh, with a focus on providing credit and financial services to the agrarian and rural sectors.

Additional Information

• Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
  • RRBs were established to provide sufficient banking and credit facilities for agriculture and other rural sectors.
  • They were created with a view to include rural areas into the economic mainstream by providing financial services.
  • The RRB Act, 1976, which governs RRBs, aims to develop the rural economy by providing financial aid to small farmers, artisans, and agricultural laborers.
• Syndicate Bank
  • Syndicate Bank was a major public sector bank in India before its merger with Canara Bank in 2020.
  • It played a significant role in the establishment of the first RRB, Prathma Bank.
• RRB Act, 1976
  • This act provides the legal framework for the establishment and functioning of RRBs in India.
  • It mandates that RRBs should be jointly owned by the Central Government, the State Government, and the sponsoring public sector bank.
• Current Status of RRBs
  • As of now, there are several RRBs operating across various states, contributing significantly to rural development and financial inclusion.
  • These banks have been instrumental in the implementation of various government schemes aimed at rural and agricultural development.