Communication MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Communication - Download Free PDF

Mass communication plays a crucial role in disseminating information to large groups of people.

• Traditional modes of mass communication have been foundational in shaping public opinion and delivering messages to society before the digital era brought in new platforms.

Key Points

• The Newspaper is a traditional mode of mass communication.
• Newspapers have been used for centuries to deliver news, updates, and important information to the public.
• They have a long history and remain one of the most widely recognized traditional mediums for mass communication.

Hint

• Television and Radio are also traditional forms of communication but emerged after newspapers.
• Internet is a modern form of communication and not a traditional medium.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Newspaper'.

The correct answer is Feedback.

Key Points

• Feedback is a process of receiving and evaluating information about our behaviour.
• Feedback is essential for improvement and growth as it helps individuals understand how others perceive their actions and communication.
• In communication, feedback is the response given by the receiver to the sender, indicating whether the message was understood and how it was interpreted.
• It helps in identifying areas of strength and areas that require improvement.
• Effective feedback is specific, timely, and constructive, enabling better communication and performance.

Additional Information

• Feedback can be positive or negative, and both types are valuable for personal and professional development.
• Constructive feedback focuses on providing solutions and suggestions for improvement rather than just pointing out flaws.
• In a workplace setting, regular feedback sessions can enhance employee performance and contribute to organizational success.
• Feedback can be verbal or written, formal or informal, depending on the context and the relationship between the sender and the receiver.

The correct answer is Red, green, blue.

Key Points

• In TV, a colour broadcast can be created by broadcasting three monochrome images, one each in the three colours of red, green, and blue (RGB). Therefore option 1 is correct.
• These three primary coloured images are used to create all other colours.

• Primary colours are those colours which when mixed in specific proportions can form any colour. 
• The spectral colours i.e. blue, red and green are the primary colours. 
• Secondary colours such as yellow, magenta etc. can be produced by mixing two primary colours in the right proportion. 
• Any two colours which when added produce white light are known as complementary colours. 

The answer is 4) Information age societies.

Key Points

•  The ability to interface with screens is a defining feature of information age societies. Information age societies are characterized by the widespread use of digital technologies, such as computers, smartphones, and tablets. These technologies have enabled people to access information and communicate with each other in new and unprecedented ways.
• The other options are incorrect:
  • 1) Agricultural communities were primarily concerned with food production and did not have the technology or infrastructure to support widespread screen use.
  • 2) Manufacturing communities were focused on industrial production and did not rely heavily on digital technologies for communication or information access.
  • 3) Population-dense societies may have been more likely to adopt certain technologies, but screen interaction was not a defining characteristic of these societies.
• Information age societies, on the other hand, have embraced digital technologies as a fundamental aspect of daily life. Screens have become ubiquitous in these societies, serving as gateways to information, communication, entertainment, and a wide range of other activities. The ability to interface with screens has transformed the way we work, learn, socialize, and interact with the world around us.
• Here are some examples of how screens have become integral to information age societies:
  • Computers are used for a wide range of tasks, from work and education to personal communication and entertainment.
  • Smartphones have become essential devices for staying connected, accessing information, and navigating the world.
  • Tablets provide a versatile platform for reading, watching videos, playing games, and engaging with various digital content.
  • Television screens remain a popular source of entertainment and news.
  • Interactive screens are increasingly being used in public spaces, such as airports, shopping malls, and museums.
• The ability to interface with screens has had a profound impact on society, shaping communication patterns, transforming industries, and influencing the way we perceive and interact with the world. It continues to evolve at a rapid pace, opening up new possibilities and challenges that will undoubtedly shape the future of information age societies.

Newspapers are one of the oldest and most traditional forms of mass communication.

Key Points

• They have been around for centuries and have played a significant role in shaping public opinion and disseminating information.
• Newspapers typically consist of printed pages containing news articles, editorials, opinions, advertisements, and other features.
• They are distributed regularly, often daily or weekly, and are typically delivered to subscribers or purchased from newsstands.

Hint 

• TV: Television is a relatively newer form of mass communication, having been developed in the early 20th century. 
• Radio: Radio is another traditional form of mass communication, predating television by several decades. 
• Internet: The internet is a relatively new form of communication, having been developed in the latter half of the 20th century. 

Hence, newspaper is a traditional mode of mass communication.

The condition of a person's emotions (particularly dejection) is referred to as their emotional state. "His emotional state was dependent on her view"

Key Points

• Mutual regulation: During face-to-face interaction, mothers and infants engage in self-directed and other-directed actions to order to maintain optimal levels of self and dyadic arousal and engagement.
• Mutual regulation process infant and caregiver communicate emotional states to each other and respond appropriately
• The face-to-face connection allows for mutual emotion management. Babies begin to imitate the emotions and expressions they perceive in others around the age of six months. Furthermore, fundamental emotions such as joy, surprise, sadness, contempt, and rage arise between the ages of 6 and 12 months. Babies have learned to express a wide range of emotions by the age of nine months.
• Between the ages of 9 and 10 months, when newborns are intensely emotional, this becomes obvious. They swiftly transition from extreme happiness to extreme despair, irritation, and fury.

As a result of the mutual regulation process, the newborn and caregiver can communicate their emotional states and respond accordingly.

The correct answer is Red, green, blue.

Key Points

• In TV, a colour broadcast can be created by broadcasting three monochrome images, one each in the three colours of red, green, and blue (RGB). Therefore option 1 is correct.
• These three primary coloured images are used to create all other colours.

• Primary colours are those colours which when mixed in specific proportions can form any colour. 
• The spectral colours i.e. blue, red and green are the primary colours. 
• Secondary colours such as yellow, magenta etc. can be produced by mixing two primary colours in the right proportion. 
• Any two colours which when added produce white light are known as complementary colours. 

Key Points

• Condensation symbols in political communication are evocative.
• They are words or phrases that stir up vivid impressions involving the listener's most basic values.
• They are often used to simplify complex issues or to create a sense of urgency.

Some examples of condensation symbols in political communication include:

• Motherland: This is a condensation symbol that evokes feelings of patriotism and national pride.
• Freedom: This is a condensation symbol that evokes feelings of liberty and independence.
• Security: This is a condensation symbol that evokes feelings of safety and protection.
• Change: This is a condensation symbol that evokes feelings of hope and optimism.
• Hope: This is a condensation symbol that evokes feelings of optimism and possibility.
• Condensation symbols are often used in political communication because they can be very effective at persuading people.
• They can tap into people's emotions and make them more likely to support a particular candidate or policy.
• However, condensation symbols can also be misleading and manipulative.
• They can be used to oversimplify complex issues or to create a false sense of urgency.

The other options are not correct.

• Dormant means inactive or not active.
• Weak assumptions are assumptions that are not well-supported or that are likely to be false.
• Escapist means tending to avoid unpleasant realities or responsibilities.

Concept:

Communication:

• It is the dissemination of information through speech, writing, or another medium.
• Verbal communication (using words)
• Non-verbal communication (using photos, gestures etc.)

Explanation: 

Film Strip:

• A film strip is a group of slides on a piece of film that are shown in order and cover a sizeable chunk of a lesson.
• It is a 35 mm positive film roll that has been spooled.
• It contains 30 to 50 sequential images.
• The film strip is a type of multimedia education with still images.
• Film strip projectors are optical devices used to project film strips onto screens.
• They are convenient to handle, easy to prepare and easy to store.

Thus, in film strips photos are shown directly in front.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Relativism.

Important Points

The concept that maintains that behavioral phenomena can be understood only within the context of the culture in which they occur is known as relativism.

Relativism 

• Relativism emphasizes that cultural norms, values, and practices shape human behavior and that understanding behavior requires considering the cultural context in which it occurs.
• Relativism recognizes that different cultures have unique beliefs, customs, and social structures that influence individuals' behavior and interpretations of the world.
• It emphasizes that judgments or evaluations of behavior should be made relative to the cultural framework in which they are embedded. This means that what is considered acceptable or appropriate in one culture may not be the same in another culture.

Therefore, the concept that behavioral phenomena can be understood only within the context of the culture in which they occur aligns with option 1) Relativism.

Additional Information Absolutism 

• Asserts the existence of universal standards or truths that can be applied regardless of cultural context.

Universalism 

• Refers to the belief that there are universal principles or values that apply to all individuals, regardless of their cultural background.

Objectivism

• Generally pertains to philosophical positions that argue for the existence of objective reality and knowledge that is independent of individual perspectives or cultural influences.

The correct answer is Both Statement I and Statement II are true. 
Key PointsStatement I: Personal communication is more effective than mass communication.

• The statement "Personal communication is more effective than mass communication" is a claim that is often debated in the field of communication studies.
• However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of a particular mode of communication depends on several factors, such as the context, the message, and the audience.
•  One argument is that personal communication allows for greater customization of the message.
• When communicating with someone in person or through a personalized message, it is possible to tailor the message to the recipient's specific needs, interests, and background.
• This level of customization can increase the recipient's engagement with the message, making it more likely that they will remember and act on it.

Hence ,Statement I is true.Statement II: Mass media may be a major stimulant of personal communication, affecting personal attitudes and behaviour through a two-step flow.

• The statement "Mass media may be a major stimulant of personal communication, affecting personal attitudes and behavior through a two-step flow" is a widely accepted concept in the field of communication studies, known as the Two-Step Flow Theory.
• The Two-Step Flow Theory proposes that mass media has a limited direct influence on individuals, and that the influence of mass media is mediated through personal communication channels.
• According to this theory, individuals are more likely to be influenced by the opinions and attitudes of people they know personally, rather than by messages they receive directly from mass media.
• This personal communication can come from opinion leaders or influencers who are knowledgeable or enthusiastic about a particular topic.

Thus, the theory suggests that mass media can act as a stimulant for personal communication, as individuals are more likely to engage in discussions with others about the messages they have received through mass media.

Hence ,Statement II is true.

The correct answer based on the given statements is: Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
Important Points

Statement I: In a democracy, mass media are designated as the fourth pillar of society.

• This statement is true.
• In democratic societies, the mass media are often recognized as the fourth pillar of democracy, alongside the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
• The mass media play a crucial role in providing information, facilitating public discourse, holding those in power accountable, and acting as a watchdog for the interests of the public.
• They serve as a means of communication and information dissemination, enabling citizens to stay informed and participate in democratic processes.

Statement II: Mass media do not have the ability to set the agenda for the audience to discuss and debate.

• This statement is false.
• Mass media indeed have the ability to set the agenda and influence what topics, issues, and events receive public attention and discussion.
• Through their selection of news stories, editorial choices, and framing of information, mass media can shape the agenda and prioritize certain topics over others.
• This ability is known as agenda-setting, where the media play a significant role in influencing public opinion and directing the focus of public discourse.

In summary, based on the given statements, Statement I is true as the mass media are often designated as the fourth pillar of society in a democracy. However, Statement II is false as mass media do have the ability to set the agenda for the audience to discuss and debate.

As per the UGC NET official answer key, The correct option is 3) Interpersonal communication.

 Key Points

• Homogeneity of opinion among groups of people is mostly caused by Interpersonal communication. Because interpersonal communication can also shape people's opinions and attitudes, but it is not the primary cause of homogeneity of opinion among groups of people.

Homogeneity of opinion among groups of people is often caused by various factors other than Interpersonal Communication, such as

• Social influence: It refers to the ways in which individuals can influence the attitudes and behaviours of others.
• Social conformity: Social Conformity is the tendency to adjust one's attitudes or behaviours to align with the group norms.
• Group polarization: It refers to groups' tendency to make more extreme decisions than individuals would make alone.

Important Points

Mass communication-

• Mass communication disseminates information to a large audience through various channels such as television, radio, newspapers, social media, etc.
• Mass communication can create a shared understanding and worldview among people, but it does not necessarily always lead to a sense of homogeneity of opinion.

Intra-personal communication-

• is communication with oneself, which may include self-talk, acts of imagination and visualization, and even recall and memory. it also includes thoughts, assessments, contemplations, and feelings that are associated with one's inner communication. That is why in the option above, we have chosen intrapersonal communication in one to none mode of communication.

​​Abstraction in communication-

It refers to the process of using general or abstract terms and concepts to describe complex or specific ideas or phenomena. Abstraction is often used in communication to simplify complex ideas and make them more understandable or relatable to the audience.

The correct answer is Logical simplicity.

Important Points

• Validity refers to two separate areas of concern in communication research. The first of those areas is the extent to which a measure reflects its intended concept. The term is distinct from reliability, although if a measure is valid this assumes that the measure is also reliable.
• Three established dimensions of validity exist: content, criterion, and construct validity. Statistical techniques such as confirmatory factor analysis and multitrait-multimethod modeling can provide empirical evidence of validity. 

Key Points

• Parsimony is a guiding principle that suggests that all things being equal, you should prefer the simplest possible explanation for a phenomenon or the simplest possible solution to a problem. For example, if you hear barking from inside your house, and you own a dog, it is more reasonable to assume that you are hearing your dog right now than it is to assume that some other dog snuck in
• “In general, we consider it a good principle to explain the phenomena by the simplest hypotheses possible, in so far as there is nothing in the observations to provide a significant objection to such a procedure.”
• The concept of parsimony is used to help people identify the most reasonable explanation for a phenomenon or the best solution to a problem, based on the complexity of the available options. Specifically, according to the principle of parsimony, when looking for the best explanation or solution, you should select the simplest one, as long as no other criterion can be used to choose between the available options.
• Parsimony simply means that when conducting a scientific experiment always choose the logically simplest explanation. The classic example is, “If you hear hoofbeats, think horse -- not zebra.”
• The parsimony principle is basic to all science and tells us to choose the simplest scientific explanation that fits the evidence. 

Media literacy is considered as a:Continuous process
Important Points

Media literacy is the ability to identify different types of media and understand the messages they're sending.

• It involves the skills to critically evaluate media content and understand the techniques used by media to convey messages.
• This includes understanding how media messages shape our culture and society, identifying target audiences, recognizing media bias, and understanding the roles of media in our lives.
• Since media and its impact continually evolve with technological advancements and societal changes, media literacy is a continuous process.
• It's not a corporate campaign, which would be a strategic effort by a company to promote its brand or product.
• It's also not a limited objective or a temporary fad, as media literacy is a critical skill that individuals should continually develop and use throughout their lives.