The PSAT/NMSQT is a practice test for the SAT that also gives 11th-grade students a chance to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Program. It helps you see how ready you are for the SAT Exam and shows your strengths and areas to improve.

After 2023, the PSAT is taken digitally on a computer or tablet. The test has two main sections: Reading and Writing, and Math. You’ll answer a total of 98 questions in about 2 hours and 14 minutes. Each section has two smaller parts, called modules, and the questions get easier or harder based on how you do. The digital format also includes built-in tools like a calculator and timer to help you during the test.

🚀 Use Testbook’s PSAT Score Calculator to Find Your SAT Scores! 

Did You Know Facts About PSAT Format?

1. 💻 The PSAT is fully digital now! After 2023, students take the PSAT on a computer or tablet—no more filling in bubbles with a pencil!
2. ⏱️ It’s shorter than before! The new digital PSAT takes about 2 hours and 14 minutes, which is shorter than the old paper version of the PSAT!
3. 📚➕ It has two main sections. The test is split into Reading & Writing and Math—and there’s no essay!
4. 🔄 It uses adaptive testing. The questions can get easier or harder depending on how well you're doing.
5. 🏆 It can help you earn scholarships. High scorers in 11th grade may qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Program! 🎓

What's the Purpose of the PSAT?

The PSAT is a practice version of the SAT. It helps you get familiar with the SAT format, understand your strengths and weaknesses, and, in your junior year, can qualify you for National Merit scholarships.

PSAT/NMSQT Format

The PSAT/NMSQT is now fully digital—just like the SAT—and takes a total of 2 hours and 14 minutes to complete. You’ll answer 98 questions split between two main sections (Reading & Writing and Math), each broken into two equally-timed modules. Within each module, you can move freely between questions—but once time’s up, you can’t return to an earlier module

PSAT Reading & Writing

PSAT Reading & Writing section blends reading comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary into one: you’ll work through short passages—each with a single question—that test your understanding of word meanings, sentence structure, and grammar rules, while also analyzing texts drawn from history, science, and literature.

• Module 1- Students have 32 minutes to answer 27 questions in the first Reading and Writing module. You may skip ahead or go back to any question within this module but cannot access Module 2 or the Math section until the timer ends.
• Module 2- Students have 32 minutes to complete 27 more questions in the second Reading and Writing module. You may navigate freely within this module but cannot return to Module 1 or advance to Math before time is up.

The Reading and Writing section of the PSAT is divided into four key skill categories. Here's a quick look at each category, its weight on the test, and the main concepts it covers:

PSAT Math Section

The Math section assesses your algebra, geometry, and basic statistics skills through a mix of word problems and equations, geometry and data-analysis questions, and includes certain items where you’re permitted to use a calculator.

• Module 1- Students have 35 minutes to tackle 22 questions in the first Math module.
  You may skip ahead or revisit any question here but must move on once the 35 minutes expire.
• Module 2- Students have 35 minutes to complete the final 22 questions in the second Math module. You may navigate freely within this module and the test ends when the timer runs out.

The Math section of the PSAT covers a range of topics that test your problem-solving and analytical skills. Here’s a breakdown of the main math categories, their weight on the test, and the key concepts you’ll need to know:

PSAT 8/9 Format

The PSAT 8/9 comprises two sections—Reading & Writing and Math—with 98 questions in all. Most items are multiple choice, though a handful of math problems require students to enter their answers directly. The test is designed for 8th and 9th grade students and follows a format similar to the SAT, making it a great starting point for your college prep journey.

PSAT 8/9 Reading and Writing

• Focuses on grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing clarity.
• Includes questions that test how well you understand and use English in different contexts.

PSAT 8/9 Math

• Tests your problem-solving skills using algebra, advanced math concepts, data analysis, and geometry.
• Some questions allow calculator use; others do not.

🚀 What is a Good PSAT/NMSQT Score? Check Here! 

PSAT/NMSQT vs. PSAT 8/9

All PSAT exams—PSAT 8/9, PSAT 10, and PSAT/NMSQT—are part of the same testing family and have similar formats. However, the PSAT 8/9 is designed specifically for 8th and 9th graders, so it's slightly easier and scored differently than the others. While the basic structure is the same, the level of difficulty and the kind of questions asked can vary across tests. Here's a breakdown of the major differences:

🚀 Know When Do You Take The PSAT here!

What’s New About the Digital PSAT?

Starting in 2023, the PSAT is no longer a paper test—now it’s taken on a computer or tablet. This digital format brings a few changes to how the test works and feels. Understanding these changes can help you feel more prepared and confident on test day. Here are some key differences with the digital PSAT:

• Shorter test time – The digital PSAT takes about 2 hours and 14 minutes, which is shorter than the old paper version.
• Adaptive format – The test adjusts to your performance. Your answers in the first module affect the difficulty of the second module.
• Built-in tools – The digital test includes tools like a calculator, highlighter, and answer eliminator to help you during the test.
• More flexible testing – Schools can give the digital PSAT over a longer window of time, making scheduling easier.
• Faster results: Scores are usually available sooner than before

📌 Read about PSAT to SAT Conversion and Be Prepared for SAT!

Tips to Prepare for the PSAT Format

Preparing for the PSAT Format is all about getting comfortable with the test format and knowing what to expect. Since the exam is now fully digital, it’s a good idea to practice in a way that matches the real test experience. Here are some simple and helpful tips to get ready for the PSAT format:

1. Practice on a device – Since the test is digital, use a laptop or tablet for practice.
2. Try official digital practice tests – You can find these on the Bluebook™ app by College Board.
3. Get familiar with adaptive testing – Answer every question seriously so the second module is based on your best performance.
4. Time yourself – Stick to time limits when you practice to build confidence.

🚀 Check the PSAT Prep Tips and Strategies by reading this article!

Conclusion

The PSAT format in 2025 is fully digital, shorter in length, and uses adaptive testing to match your skill level. It has two main sections—Reading & Writing and Math—with tools like a built-in calculator to help you out. Understanding the structure, timing, and question types can make a big difference in how you perform. By practicing on a device and using official resources, you’ll feel more confident on test day. The PSAT is a great way to prepare for the SAT and could even help you earn scholarships. Start early and practice smart!