The PSAT/NMSQT (Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) is not only a mouthful—it's a super handy test for U.S. high school students. Fundamentally, it's an excellent way to prepare for the SAT, which is the test that can get you into the National Merit Scholarship Program. But that's not all it accomplishes. It also gives you a good idea of where you excel academically and where you could use a bit of extra attention. That's why it's crucial to know what constitutes a "good" PSAT score, whether or not you're hoping for scholarships, but for anyone looking to stay on course for college, make informed goals, and continue to get better.
Score Range |
Performance Level |
What It Indicates |
1200–1520 |
Excellent |
Strong potential for National Merit recognition; highly competitive for top colleges. |
1000–1190 |
Above Average |
Considered suitable for college readiness & SAT prep. |
850–990 |
Average |
This meets the general targets, which creates room for improvement. |
650–840 |
Below Average |
May need focused practice and support to meet college readiness benchmarks. |
320–640 |
Developing |
Indicates early-stage development of key academic skills. |
The PSAT/NMSQT tests students on two broad sections: Reading, Writing, and Math. The two sections have scores ranging between 160 and 760 each, resulting in a total achievable score of between 32andto 1520. The scores indicate the student's skill level in the tested areas and gauge their preparedness for college courses.
The average PSAT/NMSQT score hovers around 920. This means a combined score of 920 places a student at the median of all test-takers. Percentiles are used to understand where a score stands nationally. For instance, scoring in the 75th percentile indicates that a student performed better than 75% of test-takers. Achieving a score between 1210 and 1520 typically places a student in the top 10% nationally, reflecting a high level of proficiency.
Meeting or exceeding these benchmarks suggests a student is on track for college-level coursework. The College Board has established benchmarks to indicate college readiness:
Grade Level |
Reading and Writing Benchmark |
Math Benchmark |
10th Grade |
430 |
480 |
11th Grade |
460 |
510 |
One of the significant aspects of the PSAT/NMSQT is its role in the National Merit Scholarship Program. The National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC) uses the Selection Index to determine eligibility for recognition and scholarships. The Selection Index ranges from 48 to 228 and is calculated by doubling the Reading and Writing section score, adding the Math section score, and then dividing by 10.
For example, if a student scores 620 in Reading and Writing and 600 in Math: (2 * 620) + 600 = 1,240 + 600 = 1,840 1,840 / 10 = 184 |
This Selection Index score 184 would then be used to determine eligibility for Commended Student status or Semifinalist standing in the National Merit Scholarship Program. In this context, your PSAT National Merit score is crucial in determining whether you qualify for these prestigious distinctions.
A "good" score is relative and varies with personal objectives and the situation in which the score is considered. It should be remembered that high scores can lead to scholarship opportunities and recognition, but they are only one aspect of a complete college application. Nevertheless, general guidelines can be used to interpret scores:
While PSAT/NMSQT scores are not directly used in college admissions, they serve several critical functions:
Students looking to improve their PSAT/NMSQT scores should consider implementing a few straightforward yet very effective practices. These strategies can improve your test-taking skills, enhance confidence, and maximize your preparation time, preparing you for better test day scores.
An "ideal" PSAT/NMSQT score can vary largely with personal aspirations, while a certain knowledge of the scoring mechanism, percentiles, and benchmarks may prove beneficial. Students who use the PSAT/NMSQT as a tool for SAT prep, a scholarship avenue, and an academic planning device will greatly benefit from their grasp of the college admissions process. Learning the types of test scores and pursuing improvement avenues may also equip students with the skills necessary for more extensive academic pursuits. And remember, your National Merit PSAT score can be the key to unlocking scholarship opportunities, including the National Merit PSAT Scholarship.
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