The President and the Governor have the authority under Article 318 of Indian Constitution to prescribe working conditions for those employed in the UPSC and the State PSCs. When it comes to the Joint Commissions and Union Commissions, the President’s power takes effect, yet the Governor is in charge of State Commissions. Services and benefits given to PSC members on appointment are guaranteed not to be reduced later on. With this provision, the union is effective and does not violate members’ rights.  Explore in-depth analysis of other Constitutional Articles.

Article 318 of Indian Constitution

Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members and staff of the Commission

In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regulations-

1. determine the, number of members of the Commission and their conditions of service; and
2. make provision with respect to the number of members of the staff of the Commission and their conditions of service:

Provided that the conditions of service of a member of a Public Service Commission shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

Note: "The information on Article 318 of Indian Constitution is referred from the official website of the Indian Code and is for reference only. Original laws and orders remain untouched.

Article 318 of Indian Constitution Simplified Interpretation

Article 318 of Indian Constitution grants the President (for UPSC and Joint Commissions) and Governor (for State PSCs) the authority to create regulations governing the service conditions of Public Service Commission members and staff. The following are some of the key provisions related to Article 318 -

• Determines the number of personnel, their pay, allowances, and benefits.
• Ensures members' service conditions cannot be altered to their disadvantage after appointment.
• Provides flexibility in managing personnel for effective administration.
• Helps maintain autonomy of PSCs while ensuring government oversight.

This piece of work structures the public service commissions for better operations, ensures proper management of employees and secures the rights of members. By blending governance and efficiency, it improves how administrative duties are carried out in India.

Download Free Article 318 of Indian Constitution PDF

Article 318 of Indian Constitution under Part XIV enables the President and Governor to lay down the rules governing the service conditions of the Public Service Commission. They must ensure they understand the strength of the body, structure the payment schemes and decide on work tenure and have an arrangement for commission staff. The key provisions of Article 318 of Indian Constitution:

• Regulating Capacity: Both the President and Governors can set regulations for the services provided by PSC staff.
• Coverage of Regulations: Handles things such as the number of people in the commission, their working conditions and how things work with the commission stipend.
• As soon as they are appointed: The conditions of a PSC member’s service cannot be revised to their detriment.
• Flexibility: In running the workplace with independence and fairness benefits everyone.

As a result of this provision, Public Service Commissions can operate efficiently and defend the interests of their members. 

Article 318 of Indian Constitution Important Case

Various landmark judgments have transformed interpretation of Article 318 of Indian Constitution. The following is some of the important case related to Article 318 of the Constitution -

Bhagat Ram Sharma v. Union of India & Others

The case Bhagat Ram Sharma v. Union of India & Others, the Court studied modifications by the Governor of Punjab that changed Public Service Commission employees’ job conditions. According to the Supreme Court, under Article 318 of Indian Constitution the President and Governor cannot use their powers to deprive any appointee of benefits they received upon appointment. The Court’s decision ensured the rules created by PSC had constitutional stability and protection. It outlines how Article 318 safeguards the freedom of the Public Service Commissions.