Understanding Independent Judiciary - Testbook

The term 'Independent Judiciary' carries significant weight in a democratic setup. But, what does it precisely entail? Let's delve into it:

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An independent judiciary essentially means that the judiciary must operate independently from the other branches of government such as the executive and the legislature. Here's what it encompasses:

The executive and legislative branches must not inhibit the judiciary's performance in a way that it cannot dispense justice effectively and impartially.
These branches of government should refrain from meddling with the judiciary's decisions.
Judges should be in a position to perform their duties without any fear, prejudice, or favour.

However, it's important to note that the independence of the judiciary doesn't mean the absence of accountability. The judiciary is a part of the democratic fabric of the country, and as such, it is accountable to the Constitution, democratic values, and the citizens of the country.

For further insights, consider the following resources:

Useful Links
The Supreme Court of India	IAS 2023 (Prelims & Mains) Tablet Course
The Concept of Judicial Overreach	Comprehensive Indian Polity Notes
The Principle of Judicial Review	An Overview of Indian Judicial Doctrines

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Independence of Judiciary mean?

Independence of judiciary means that other organs of the government like the executive and legislature must not restrain the functioning of the judiciary in such a way that it is unable to do justice. The other organs of the government should not interfere with the decision of the judiciary. Judges must be able to perform their functions without fear or favour.