Science and Technology Notes for UPSC: Download UPSC Notes

Science and technology plays a pivotal role in contemporary society, shaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. Science and Technology Notes for UPSC are comprehensive study materials designed to assist aspirants in understanding the intricate concepts and developments in the field of science and technology. These notes cover a wide range of topics, including basic scientific principles, recent technological advancements, and their implications on society and the environment.

In the UPSC syllabus, the topic of Science and Technology falls under General Studies Paper III (GS-III). This paper covers subjects related to Science, Technology, Environment, and Disaster Management. This paper holds significant weightage in the mains examination as it assesses candidates' understanding of contemporary issues and their analytical abilities.

This article on "Science and Technology Notes for UPSC" aims to provide aspirants with valuable insights into preparing for this crucial segment of the UPSC examination. From recommended books to effective preparation strategies, this article will cover everything aspirants need to know to ace the Science and Technology section in UPSC.

Science and Technology Notes for UPSC Mains and Prelims

The Science and Technology Notes for UPSC includes the following topics:

Space Science and Technology

• ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
• INS Series (Indian Naval Ships)
• Missions: Juno, Mars Orbiter, Gaganyaan, Aditya-L1, NISAR
• Satellites: Cartosat-2, Cartosat-3, Teqqiao, SCATSAT-1
• Launch Vehicles: GSLV-MK3, Small-Satellite Launch Vehicle
• Astronomical Objects: Exoplanet
• Space Programs: Project-Miniature-Sun, Blue-Dot-Network
• Space Telescopes: James Webb

Defense and Military

• Missiles: BrahMos, Air-to-Air, Surface-to-Surface, Anti-Tank Guided, List of Indian Missiles
• Fighter Jets: Rafale, F-16, LCA Tejas
• Defence Organizations: Border Roads Organisation, DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation)
• Military Exercises: Hand-in-Hand Exercise
• Anti-Ballistic Missiles: Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, Anti-Radiation

Biology and Medicine

• Diseases: Malnutrition in India, Japanese Encephalitis, Ebola Virus, Nipah Virus, Tuberculosis, Dengue, Malaria, Lymphatic Filariasis, Lumpy Skin Disease, Fungal Diseases
• Vaccines: DPT, Types of Vaccines, DNA Vaccine
• Medical Conditions: Hypothermia, Leucism, Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Haemophilia Disease
• Healthcare Initiatives: National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Measles and Rubella Campaign, Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus
• Genetics: Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering, Gene Editing, Genome Mapping, Genetic Polymorphism, Hardy-Weinberg Law, Down Syndrome, Human Evolution
• Medical Technologies: Tissue Culture, Embryo Transfer Technology, Lab-Grown Diamond

Agriculture

• Food Security: National Food Security Act
• Farming Practices: Organic Farming, Marker Assisted Selection

Information Technology and Communication

• Cybercrime
• Internet of Things (IoT)
• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Blockchain Technology
• 5G Technology
• Facial Recognition System
• Web 3.0
• Virtual SIM
• End-to-End Encryption

Energy

• Nuclear Power: India's Three Stage Nuclear Power Program, Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Pokhran-2, Three Main Pillars of Nuclear Doctrine, Types of Nuclear Reactors
• Renewable Energy: Solar Cell, Electric Vehicle, Waste-to-Energy Plants
• Shale Gas

Environment and Climate Change

• Acid Rain
• Electronic Waste
• Invasive Species

Disaster Management

• Disaster Management in Maharashtra

Government Agencies and Initiatives

• Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
• INCOIS
• Atal Tinkering Lab
• BIRAC
• National Biopharma Mission

Other

• LIGO India
• National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR)
• Indian Space Association
• Difference between Planet and Satellite
• Neglected Tropical Disease
• Difference between Dengue and Malaria
• Euthanasia
• Information Technology Act, 2000
• Richter Scale
• Black Box Trading
• Dark Net
• Negative Mass
• Hypoxia
• Diclofenac

How to prepare Science and Technology for the UPSC exam?

Preparing for the Science and Technology section in UPSC requires a structured approach. It requires a thorough understanding of basic scientific principles and recent advancements. Aspirants should focus on understanding the applications of science and technology in various sectors like health, environment, agriculture, and industry. Regular reading of newspapers, magazines, and scientific journals can help aspirants stay updated with recent developments.

Important Science and Technology Books for UPSC

1. "Science and Technology in India" by Kalpana Rajaram.
2. "Science and Technology for Civil Services Examinations" by Ravi P. Agrahari.

Additionally, Testbook offers specialized coaching for Science and Technology. It provides aspirants with expert guidance and comprehensive study materials tailored to the UPSC syllabus.

Testbook provides a set of comprehensive notes for different competitive exams. Testbook is always on the top of the list because of its best quality assured products like live tests, mocks, Content pages, GK and current affairs videos, and much more. To study more topics for UPSC, download the Testbook App now.