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Home / IAS Preparation / Wonders of Mawmluh Cave

Mawmluh Cave - Learn Abouy Its History, Dimensions, Measurements, Significance And More

Last Updated on Dec 07, 2023
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Mawmluh Cave, located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India, is a geological and ecological marvel that beckons explorers and researchers alike. This subterranean wonder has gained significance not only for its stunning limestone formations but also for its cultural and ecological importance. 

In the context of the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examinations, understanding the unique features, historical relevance, and geographical location of Mawmluh Cave can provide valuable insights into India's diverse landscapes and cultural heritage. 

This article delves into the depths of Mawmluh Cave, shedding light on its significance, history, nomenclature, and geographical coordinates, offering a comprehensive perspective that can benefit UPSC aspirants in their quest for knowledge about India's rich natural and cultural heritage.

Aspiring UPSC IAS exam candidates must give utmost importance to this article. To enhance your academic support, you can also consider joining UPSC coaching.

About Mawmluh Cave of Meghalaya

Mawmluh Cave stands as a labyrinthine cave in Meghalaya, northeast India, measuring 7.2 km in length and ranking as the fourth longest cave in the Indian subcontinent. The cave, with multiple entrances, has developed at the intersection of an early Eocene dolomite and a sandstone formation, showcasing various speleothems like stalactites, stalagmites, columns, and drapes.

History of Mawsmai Cave

The history of Mawsmai Cave dates back thousands of years. While exact records are scarce, it is believed that the cave has been known to the indigenous Khasi people for generations. It was only in recent decades that the cave's wonders gained recognition beyond the local community. Today, it stands as one of Meghalaya's prized natural treasures.

Dimensions and Measurements of Mawmluh Cave

Measuring 7.2 kilometers in length, Mawmluh Cave holds the distinction of being the fourth longest cave in the Indian subcontinent. This extensive maze-like cave features numerous openings and is adorned with formations such as stalactites, stalagmites, columns, drapes, and moon milk. Situated at an altitude of 4503 meters, the cave is renowned for its impressive stalagmite formations. Another notable characteristic of the cave is the pool formed by the convergence of five different rivers that flow through it.

Learn about the Caves in Maharashtra here.

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Navigating to Mawmluh Cave

Mawmluh Cave is situated in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India. It lies in close proximity to Cherrapunji, a place renowned for its heavy rainfall and scenic beauty. Here's how to reach this captivating underground world:

  • By Air: The nearest airport to Mawmluh Cave is Shillong Airport, which is approximately 70 kilometers away. From the airport, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the cave.
  • By Road: Cherrapunji is well-connected by road to major cities in Meghalaya and neighboring states. Visitors can drive to Cherrapunji and then proceed to Mawmluh Cave, which is about 6 kilometers away.
  • Local Transport: Once in Cherrapunji, local taxis and shared vehicles are readily available to take you to Mawmluh Cave. The journey is a scenic delight, with panoramic views of the surrounding hills.

Also, learn about Bhaja Caves here.

What Makes Mawmluh Cave Famous?

Mawmluh Cave has earned its fame for several compelling reasons:

  • Limestone Formations: The cave is adorned with stunning limestone formations that come in various shapes and sizes. These formations have captivated explorers and photographers for generations.
  • Length and Depth: Mawmluh Cave is impressively extensive, with multiple chambers and passages waiting to be explored. Its depth and complexity make it an exciting challenge for spelunkers.
  • Underground Rivers: The cave houses underground rivers and waterfalls that add to its allure. The soothing sound of flowing water reverberates through the chambers, creating an enchanting atmosphere.
  • Flora and Fauna: As a biodiversity hotspot, the cave is home to unique species of plants and animals, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth. It provides a rare opportunity for ecological studies.
  • Cultural Mystique: Mawmluh Cave's association with local folklore and legends adds an element of mystery and cultural intrigue to its fame.

Also, learn about Ghats in Maharashtra here. 

The Significance of Mawmluh Cave

Mawmluh Cave, also known as Mawsmai Cave, offers a mesmerizing journey through an underground world filled with geological wonders, cultural significance, and rich biodiversity. It beckons adventurers, nature lovers, and curious souls to unravel its mysteries and witness the extraordinary beauty hidden beneath the Earth's surface.

  • Biodiversity Hotspot: The cave is a hotspot for biodiversity, hosting a wide range of unique flora and fauna. It provides a glimpse into the hidden ecosystems thriving beneath the Earth's surface.
  • Geological Marvel: Mawmluh Cave is a geological wonder, showcasing intricate limestone formations, stalactites, and stalagmites that have taken millennia to form. It offers a fascinating opportunity to study Earth's geological processes.
  • Cultural Relevance: In the local Khasi culture, the cave holds cultural significance and is associated with intriguing legends and stories. It serves as a bridge between nature and folklore.

Mawmluh Cave is sometimes referred to by its alternative name, the Mawsmai Cave. This dual nomenclature can be attributed to its proximity to the Mawsmai Falls, a popular tourist attraction in the same region. Both names are commonly used interchangeably.

Learn about Brabar Caves here.

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Mawmluh Cave - FAQs

Yes, Mawmluh Cave is accessible to beginners. While it has challenging sections, the main chambers are relatively easy to explore with the guidance of local guides.

Yes, guided tours are available at the cave entrance. It is advisable to take a guide, as they provide valuable insights and ensure safety.

Photography is allowed inside Mawmluh Cave, but it's essential to respect guidelines and avoid using flash photography to protect the cave's delicate ecosystem.

Visitors should wear comfortable clothing suitable for hiking and walking. Sturdy, non-slip footwear is recommended.

Yes, there is a nominal entrance fee for visiting the cave. The fee contributes to the conservation and maintenance of the site.
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