Part VIII of Indian Constitution: Administration of Union Territories (Articles 239-242)

Part 8 of Indian Constitution deals with the Union Territories and includes Articles 239 to 242. It describes the administration, governance, and powers of Union Territories.

Part 8 of Indian Constitution Overview 

Part 8 of Indian Constitution, titled "The Union Territories," defines the administrative structure and powers related to Union Territories (UTs) in India. Covering Articles 239 to 242, it explains how UTs are governed by the Central Government, with provisions for Legislative Assemblies, Councils of Ministers, and special rules for the National Capital Territory of Delhi. This part is key to understanding the governance of Union Territories under the Indian Constitution. 

Download 5 Key Takeaways on Part 8 of Indian Constitution PDF

Following is a brief scheme of Part VIII of Indian Constitution :

Part 8 of Indian Constitution Cases

Here are few landmark cases related to Part VIII of the Indian Constitution -

1. Government of NCT of Delhi v. Union of India (2018):
   This landmark case clarified the distribution of powers between the Delhi Government and the Lieutenant Governor, under Article 239AA, which falls within Part 8 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court ruled that the Lieutenant Governor is bound by the aid and advice of the elected Delhi government, except in matters of land, police, and public order. The judgment upheld the spirit of democratic governance and emphasized cooperative federalism in the administration of Union Territories.
2. NDMC v. State of Punjab (1997):
   This case addressed the status and powers of Union Territories in legislative matters under Article 239 of Part 8. The Court held that Union Territories are centrally administered and do not enjoy the same legislative autonomy as states, unless specifically provided (as in Delhi or Puducherry). It reaffirmed that the President administers UTs through an appointed administrator, maintaining the unitary character of Union Territory governance under Part VIII.