Bihar Judiciary Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025: Download PDF
Last Updated on Jun 07, 2025
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The Bihar Judiciary Syllabus & Exam Pattern are decided by the Bihar Public Service Commission. Knowing the detailed Bihar Judiciary detailed syllabus is essential to knowing the subjects and topics from which questions will be asked in the examination. You must also know the Bihar Judicial Service exam pattern to understand the marking scheme, topic-wise weightage and exam duration. These details will help you prepare well for the BPSC Judicial Services Exam. For more information, go through the following article.
- The selection process includes Prelims, Mains, and Interview.
- As per the Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern, the Prelims is an objective-type exam for 250 marks.
- For the Mains exam, you have to attempt 5 compulsory and 3 optional papers of descriptive type.
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Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025
The BPSC Judicial Services examination is conducted in three distinct phases (preliminary exam, mains, and personal interview). Attending the first 2 phases and securing the minimum required marks is essential for being eligible for the final interview round. The detailed BPSC Judicial Service Syllabus for these stages is given in the following sub-sections.
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus for Preliminary Examination
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There are two papers in the Prelims Exam. The Bihar judiciary exam syllabus for the Prelims Paper I has topics related to General Knowledge & General Awareness, while the syllabus for Paper II is related to Law.
Bihar Judiciary Prelims Syllabus for General Studies including Current Affairs
| S. No | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| 1. | Indian History and Culture |
| 2. | Indian and World Geography |
| 3. | Indian Polity and Governance |
| 4. | Indian Economy |
| 5. | General Mental Ability & Reasoning |
| 6. | Current Affairs (National & International) |
| 7. | Important Government Schemes & Policies |
| 8. | Bihar’s History, Polity, Economy, and Geography |
Bihar Judiciary Prelims Syllabus for Elementary General Science
| S. No | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| 1. | Basic Scientific Principles |
| 2. | Everyday Science and its Applications |
| 3. | Environmental Science |
| 4. | Physics (Basic Laws, Motion, Electricity) |
| 5. | Chemistry (Elements, Compounds, Acids, Bases) |
| 6. | Biology (Human Body, Diseases, Nutrition) |
Bihar Judiciary Prelims Syllabus for General Hindi
| S. No | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| 1. | Hindi Grammar (Vyakaran) |
| 2. | Synonyms & Antonyms (Paryayvachi & Vilom Shabd) |
| 3. | Sentence Correction (Vaakyashuddhi) |
| 4. | Idioms & Proverbs (Muhavare & Lokoktiyan) |
| 6. | Translation from Hindi to English |
Bihar Judiciary Prelims Syllabus for General English
| S. No | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| 1. | English Grammar (Tenses, Voice, Narration) |
| 2. | Synonyms & Antonyms |
| 3. | Sentence Correction |
| 4. | Idioms & Phrases |
Bihar Civil Judge Syllabus for Prelims Paper II
| Topics |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure |
| Constitutional and Administrative Law of India) |
| Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law |
| Law of Transfer of Property |
| Law of Trusts and Specific Relief |
| Law of Contracts & Torts |
| Commercial Law |
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Bihar Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2025
For the main examination, the candidate has to answer 5 compulsory papers and 3 out of 5 optional papers. The details of the syllabus for the same are included in the following sections.
Bihar Civil Judge Syllabus: Compulsory Papers Syllabus
The 5 compulsory papers include General Knowledge, Elementary General Science, General Hindi, General English, and Law of Evidence & Procedure Paper.
Bihar Judiciary Mains Syllabus for General Knowledge
| S. No | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| 1. | Current Events of National and International Importance |
| 2. | History of India and Indian National Movement |
| 3. | Indian & World Geography |
| 4. | Indian Polity & Economy |
| 5. | Basic General Knowledge (No Subject Expertise Required) |
Bihar Judiciary Mains Syllabus for General Science
| S. No | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| 1. | Science Questions Based on 10th and 12th Level |
| 2. | Matters of Everyday Observation and Experience |
| 3. | Basic Scientific Aspects and Views |
| 4. | No Requirement of Expertise in a Particular Field |
Bihar Judiciary Mains Syllabus for General Hindi
| S. No | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| 1. | निबंध |
| 2. | वाक्य रचना |
| 3. | व्याकरण |
Bihar Judiciary Mains Syllabus for General English
| S. No | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| 1 | Comprehension |
| 2 | Summary or Precise Writing |
| 3 | Letter Writing on a Given Subject |
Bihar Judiciary Mains Syllabus for Law of Evidence & Procedure
| S. No | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| 1. | Indian Evidence Act (1 of 1872) |
| 2. | Civil Procedure Code (5 of 1908) |
| 3. | Arbitration & Conciliation Act 1996 |
| 4. | Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) |
| 5. | Provincial Small Cause Courts Act of 1887 |
Check out the latest and updated BPSC Judicial Services Eligibility Criteria
BPSC Judiciary Syllabus for Mains Optional Papers
The optional papers include subjects like Constitutional & Administrative Law of India, Hindu and Muhammadan Law, Law of Transfer of Property, Law of Contracts & Torts as well as Commercial Law.
Constitutional & Administrative Law of India: Questions on Constitution of India from Article 1 to 395 & Schedules, questions on administrative law of India, Delegated legislation, Control of delegated legislation, i.e., both judicial and legislative, Fair hearing, rules of natural justice, rules against bias, Audi alteram partem questions,
Tribunals & quasi-judicial authorities, judicial control, regulatory authorities, Judicial review of administrative action, Jurisdiction & statutory judicial remedies, scope, extent & distinction, Public interest litigation, Tortious liability of state & compensation,
Promissory estoppel, legitimate expectation, and questions on the doctrine of proportionality,
Government contracts as well as questions to the Ombudsman.
Hindu and Muhammadan Law: Questions on Hindu Law, including Schools, Marriage, Adoption, Impartible Estate, and Endowment. Muhammadan Law comprises questions on Marriage Law, Adoption, Wills, Legitimacy, Acknowledgement, as well as Guardianship.
Law of Transfer of Property: Questions on Principles of equity, law of trust, Specific relief, questions on the history of the Court of equity, maxims and its origin of use, determination of trust, questions on remedies for the breach of trust, Specific Relief Act 1963 (Act 47 of 1963) as well as questions on the Indian Trust Act (2 of 1882).
Law of Contracts & Torts: Questions on Indian contract act, Law of Torts, General principles of liabilities, Remedies, Injuries to persons, Assault, False imprisonment, Injuries to domestic & contractual relations, Wrongful dismissal, questions regarding Defamation, Negligence questions, The rule in Rylands vs. Fletcher Deceit questions, Conspiracy as well as questions on malicious prosecution.
Commercial Law: Questions regarding the sale of goods, negotiable instruments, company law, as well as questions on partnership.
Solve BPSC Judicial Services Previous Year Papers to improve your preparation strategy.
BPSC Judiciary Syllabus for Interview
The interview tests a candidate's legal knowledge along with skills to suit the role of a judicial officer. The interview covers the essential areas, including the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), Civil Procedure Code, Indian Evidence Act, and Constitutional Law, besides questions about recent legal developments as well as landmark judgments. Evaluation of judicial temperament, ethical understanding, and decision-making is often taken in the interview. Additionally, broad awareness about the current events pertaining to the legal system is tested, while personality traits such as confidence, communication, and integrity have a paramount role in selection.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2025
The BPSC Judicial Services Examination comprises a Prelims and Mains Examination. The detailed BPSC Judicial Services Exam Pattern for the prelims and mains is given below.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern for Prelims
The Prelims is an objetivetype exam with two papers. The Bihar Judicial Service Exam Pattern for the same has been expalined below.
| Paper | Name of the Subject | Marks of the paper |
| I | General Studies | 100 |
| II | Law | 150 |
| Total Marks of the Prelims Paper | 250 | |
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BPSC Judicial Service Exam Pattern for Mains: Compulsory Papers
The compulsory papers have to be attempted by the BPSC Judicial Services candidates. The English and Hindi papers are a must to answer, and they are qualifying in nature. Candidates have to score 33 marks to clear both of these papers. But these marks will not be counted for the final scoring to enter the next round. This has been decided by the Bihar Public Service Commission. 3 papers are of 100 marks each and 2 papers of 150 marks. Take a look at the table below for better clarity.
| Name of the subject | Marks |
| General Knowledge & Current Affairs | 150 |
| Elementary General Science | 100 |
| General English | 100 |
| General Hindi | 100 |
| Law Evidence & Procedure | 150 |
Check out the entire BPSC Judicial Services Selection Process
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern for Mains Optional Papers
The candidates have to attend the Mains examination, which comprises 150 marks. However, they have the liberty to choose 3 out of 5 papers and answer them. They can make an informed decision by picking the subjects that they are good at. On passing this round successfully, candidates shall be finally summoned for an interview round. To decide their strong and weak areas, candidates can take a look at the table below.
| Name of the Subject | Marks |
| Constitution Law of India & England | 150 |
| Hindu Law & Mohammedan Law | 150 |
| Transfer of Property, Principal of Equity, Law of Trust & Specific Relief Act | 150 |
| Law of Contract & Torts | 150 |
| Commercial Law | 150 |
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Last updated on Jun 8, 2025
-> The 33rd Bihar Judiciary Notification 2025 will be released soon.
-> The exam is conducted to recruit eligible candidates for the Bihar Civil Judge vacancies.
-> The applications will be accepted online.
-> Law Graduates between 22 to 35 years of age are eligible for this recruitment.
-> The selection process includes Prelims, Mains, and Interview.
-> To prepare well for the examination, practice using the BPSC Judicial Services Previous Year Papers.
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus and Exam Pattern FAQs
What are the total marks of the Bihar Judiciary Prelims paper?
As per the BPSC Judicial Service exam pattern, the total marks of the Bihar Judiciary Prelims paper is 250 marks.
What are the 3 phases in the BPSC Judicial Examination?
The 3 phases include a Prelims, Mains, and Final Interview Round.
How many papers are there in the Bihar Civil Judge Prelims Round?
The Bihar Judiciary exam pattern states that there are 2 papers in the Prelims Round.
How many compulsory papers are there in the Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam?
According to the BPSC Judicial Service exam pattern, there are 5 compulsory papers that have to be answered by candidates.
How many optional papers have to be answered by candidates in the Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam?
There shall be an option of 5 optional papers. Candidates have to choose 3 out of 5 papers for answering.
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