Difference Between Crop and Plant - Complete Guide

Last Updated on Jul 31, 2023
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While all crops are a subset of plants, not every plant can be classified as a crop. Plants naturally exist in the environment, while crops are agriculturally cultivated for human benefit. Let's delve into the detailed differences between crops and plants.

Crop

Plant

Definition

Crops refer to plants that are commercially cultivated in large scale.

Plants are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae.

Domestication

Crops are essentially domesticated plants.

Plants can either be domesticated or grow wild.

Existence

Crops are purposefully cultivated based on human requirements.

They naturally exist in the environment without human intervention.

Importance

Crops are vital for providing food and raw materials for humans, animals, and industrial uses.

They play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

In India, crops are divided according to the seasons they grow in. The three types are rabi, kharif and zaid.

Maize, wheat, rice, sorghum, and potato are some examples of crop plants.

Crops are grown for economic benefits. It is the main source of income for farmers.

Cash crops are grown for direct selling in the market such as coffee, cocoa, cotton and spices.

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