Challenges Faced by Tribal Communities in India | Testbook.com

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• High levels of poverty and exploitation: Many tribal communities struggle with poverty, and their members are often exploited due to their vulnerable socio-economic status.
• Economic and technological backwardness: Tribal communities are often isolated from mainstream society, which can lead to a lack of access to modern technology and economic opportunities.
• Sociocultural issues: Tribal communities often have unique cultures and traditions that can sometimes put them at odds with the dominant culture, leading to discrimination and marginalization.
• Assimilation issues: Tribal communities often face difficulties assimilating with non-tribal populations due to cultural, linguistic, and social differences.
• Educational challenges: Illiteracy rates are often higher among tribal communities, hindering their development and limiting their opportunities.
• Health and nutrition problems: Many tribal communities lack access to quality healthcare and nutrition, leading to higher rates of disease and malnutrition.
• Indebtedness: Due to limited income sources, many tribal individuals and families find themselves in debt, further exacerbating their poverty.
• Identity issues: Tribal communities living in villages alongside other caste and religious groups often struggle to maintain their unique identities.
• Discrimination: Some tribal communities are categorized as untouchables, leading to severe social discrimination and exclusion.

To learn more about these issues, you may want to check out the following resources:

• Scheduled Tribes & PVTGs
• Overview of Tribal Population in India
• Factors Leading to Tribal Revolts in India

Additional Reading
Notes on Indian Polity	Classification of Tribal Communities Explained
UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice 2021-22	A Look at the Issue of Land Rights Among Tribals
UPSC Mains 2022: What to Expect	Recommended Magazines For UPSC Preparation