Who is the final interpreter of our Indian Constitution?

The correct answer is Supreme Court of India.

Key Points

• The Supreme Court of India is the final interpreter and guardian of the Indian Constitution.
• It has the power of judicial review to examine the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions.
• Under Article 141 of the Indian Constitution, the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within the territory of India.
• The Supreme Court plays a pivotal role in ensuring the protection of fundamental rights and upholding the principles of democracy.
• It also serves as the highest appellate authority, resolving disputes between states, the Centre, and other entities.

Additional Information

• Judicial Review
  • The power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.
  • It is an essential feature of the Indian Constitution to maintain the supremacy of the Constitution.
• Article 32 and Article 226
  • Article 32 empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
  • Article 226 allows High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of rights other than fundamental rights as well.
• Hierarchy of Courts
  • India has a three-tier system of courts: Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts.
  • The Supreme Court is at the apex and hears appeals from lower courts.
• Constitutional Bench
  • A bench with five or more judges formed to decide significant constitutional issues.
  • Such benches are convened to interpret provisions of the Constitution.