Who is related with advent of the Zionist movement and Zionist congress?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

UGC NET Paper 2: Political Science 15th June 2023 Shift 1

Answer 1

The correct Answer is Theodor Herzel

Explanation:

The advent of the Zionist movement and the establishment of the Zionist Congress are closely associated with Theodor Herzl.
Key Points
Theodor Herzl: Born in Austria in 1860, Herzl was a prominent Jewish journalist and playwright. He became deeply concerned about the rising anti-Semitism in Europe, particularly after the Dreyfus Affair in France.
Father of Political Zionism: Herzl is widely recognized as the father of modern political Zionism. In 1896, he published "The Jewish State," a pamphlet in which he articulated the idea that Jews should have their own sovereign state.
First Zionist Congress (1897): To promote his vision, Herzl organized the First Zionist Congress in Basel, Switzerland, in 1897. The congress brought together Jewish leaders and delegates from various countries to discuss and plan the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
The Basel Program: During this congress, the Basel Program was adopted, which stated the goal of establishing a "publicly and legally assured home in Palestine" for Jews. This marked the official beginning of the Zionist movement.
Subsequent Zionist Congresses: After the First Zionist Congress, subsequent congresses were held, and the movement continued to grow. These congresses played a crucial role in shaping the Zionist agenda and garnering international support.