Who from among the following was a member of the Constituent Assembly ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 27th December 2020
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  1. Aruna Asaf Ali
  2. Begum Aijaz Rasool
  3. Begum Hazrat Mahal
  4. Begum Samru

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Begum Aijaz Rasool
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Begum Aijaz Rasool

Key Points

  • Begum Aijaz Rasool
    • She was one of the few women who participated in the Constituent Assembly of India, which was responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution.
    • Begum Aijaz Rasool represented the interests of minority communities and actively contributed to discussions on fundamental rights and minority safeguards.
    • Her participation highlighted the importance of womenโ€™s representation in the constitutional process during India's independence movement.
    • She was a member of the Muslim League, which later merged into the Indian political framework post-independence.

Additional Information

  • Constituent Assembly of India
    • The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 to draft the Constitution of independent India.
    • The Assembly consisted of representatives from various regions, communities, and political groups, ensuring diversity and inclusiveness.
    • Prominent members included Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and several women leaders such as Sarojini Naidu and Hansa Mehta.
  • Role of Women in the Constituent Assembly
    • Women members like Begum Aijaz Rasool, Sarojini Naidu, and others played a crucial role in advocating for gender equality and social justice in the Indian Constitution.
    • They contributed significantly to discussions on fundamental rights, especially for minorities and women.
  • Other Options Explained
    • Aruna Asaf Ali - She was a prominent freedom fighter but was not a member of the Constituent Assembly.
    • Begum Hazrat Mahal - A key figure in the 1857 revolt, but her role was historical and not linked to the Constituent Assembly.
    • Begum Samru - She was an 18th-century ruler and not relevant to the Constituent Assembly.
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