Who amongst the following consider that culture as the determinant of gender roles ?

The correct answer is - Ann Oakley

Key Points

• Ann Oakley is a prominent sociologist and feminist scholar who extensively analyzed the role of culture in shaping gender roles.
• In her work, Oakley argued that gender is a social construct rather than a biological determinant. This means that societal and cultural norms dictate what is considered "appropriate" behavior for men and women.
• Her studies highlighted how childhood socialization and cultural practices perpetuate traditional gender roles:
  • For example, assigning toys, colors, and activities to children based on their gender reinforces societal expectations.
  • These cultural norms are internalized and carried into adulthood, shaping individual identities and societal structures.
• Oakley’s research challenged the traditional view that gender differences are natural or biologically determined, emphasizing the role of social institutions like family, media, and education in perpetuating inequality.

Additional Information

• Key Concepts of Gender and Culture
  • Gender roles refer to the behaviors, attitudes, and responsibilities that society deems appropriate for men and women.
  • Culture plays a significant role in defining these roles by promoting norms and values that reinforce traditional expectations.
  • Examples of cultural influences:
    • Media: Stereotypes in movies, advertisements, and TV shows often depict women as caregivers and men as breadwinners.
    • Education: Textbooks and curricula may reflect gender biases, reinforcing traditional roles.
• Other Scholars' Views
  • Anna Wanka: Known for her work in sociology, particularly in aging and everyday life studies, but not specifically for gender roles and culture.
  • Hunt S.A: Focuses on sociology and religion, with limited contributions to gender studies.
  • Bernardes, J.: Known for his work on family sociology, but not directly related to the cultural determinants of gender roles.