Who among the following argued that 'Man is working species'?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET Paper-II:Political Science 23rd June 2019
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  1. Babeuf
  2. Karl Marx
  3. Hegel
  4. Gramsci

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Babeuf
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Babeuf

Key Points

  • Babeuf
    • Gracchus Babeuf was a French political agitator and journalist during the French Revolution.
    • He is known for advocating for radical changes and equality in society.
    • Babeuf argued that Man is working species and emphasized the importance of labor and working-class struggles.
    • His ideas were foundational in the development of socialist and communist ideologies.

Additional Information

  • Karl Marx
    • Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist.
    • He is best known for his works "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital."
    • Marx's theories about society, economics, and politics collectively form the foundation of Marxism.
    • Marx argued about the importance of labor and the exploitation of the working class but did not specifically use the phrase 'Man is working species'.
  • Hegel
    • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was a German philosopher known for his contributions to dialectical and idealist philosophy.
    • Hegel's work on the development of self-consciousness and the master-slave dialectic significantly influenced later philosophical thought.
    • Hegel did not specifically use the phrase 'Man is working species'.
  • Gramsci
    • Antonio Gramsci was an Italian Marxist philosopher and communist politician.
    • Gramsci is renowned for his theory of cultural hegemony and the role of intellectuals in society.
    • While Gramsci discussed the importance of labor and working-class consciousness, he did not specifically use the phrase 'Man is working species'.
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