Which type of the capacitor should be used in a 1000V power supply?

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KVS TGT WET (Work Experience Teacher) 8 Jan 2017 Official Paper
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  1. Mica capacitor
  2. Paper capacitor
  3. Air capacitor
  4. Electrolyte capacitor

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Mica capacitor
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Detailed Solution

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  • Mica capacitors are available in the range between a few pF to thousand pF with voltage rating in between few hundred volts to thousand volts
  • Mica capacitors are low loss capacitors which are used where the high frequency is required, and their value doesn’t change much over time
  • The capacitance of mica capacitors ranges from 10 pF to 5000 pF
  • Important:

    Applications for Mica Capacitors

    • Ripple filter and Decoupling for general electronic devices
    • Resonant circuits
    • Coupling circuits
    • Time constant circuits
    • High-power RF broadcast transmitters
    • Defence Electronic Devices
    • Power transfer circuits for low-capacitance snubber applications
    • Radio or TV transmitters
    • Cable TV amplifiers
    • High voltage inverter circuits


    Paper capacitor:

    Paper capacitors usually range in value from about 300 picofarads to about 4 microfarads. The working voltage of a paper capacitor is up to 600 volts.

    Air capacitor:

    • These are simplest variable non-polarized capacitors
    • The capacitance of the air capacitor is small, about 100 pF to 1 nF
    • Air capacitors use air as a dielectric in two conductive plates
    • The dielectric strength of air is inferior to many other materials, which makes air capacitors unsuitable for high voltages


    Electrolyte capacitor:

    • These capacitors are polarized; hence they are mostly used in circuits where both AC and DC signals are used
    • They have low working voltage between 1.5 V to 40 V
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