Which states share the Tungbhadra Multipurpose project?

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OPSC OAS (Preliminary) Exam (GS) Official Paper-I (Held On: 15 Dec, 2024)
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  1. Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
  2. Karnataka and M.P.
  3. Odisha and Jharkhand
  4. Tamil Nadu and Karnataka

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
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The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

Key Points

  • The Tungabhadra Multipurpose project is a joint venture between the states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
  • This project includes the construction of a dam across the Tungabhadra River, which is a tributary of the Krishna River.
  • The primary purposes of the project are irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.
  • The project benefits the agricultural sectors of both states by providing a reliable source of water for irrigation.

Additional Information

  • Tungabhadra River
    • The Tungabhadra River is a significant river in southern India, formed by the confluence of the Tunga and Bhadra rivers, which originate in the Western Ghats.
    • The river flows through the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh before joining the Krishna River.
    • The river is crucial for the agricultural and drinking water needs of the regions it flows through.
  • Irrigation Projects in India
    • Irrigation projects in India are critical for the agricultural sector, which is a primary source of livelihood for a significant portion of the population.
    • These projects help in water storage, flood control, and providing a consistent water supply for farming.
    • Major irrigation projects include the Bhakra Nangal Dam, Sardar Sarovar Dam, and Nagarjuna Sagar Dam.
  • Hydroelectric Power
    • Hydroelectric power is generated by harnessing the energy of flowing water, typically through the construction of dams and reservoirs.
    • This form of energy is renewable, environmentally friendly, and plays a significant role in meeting the energy demands of the country.
    • India has several major hydroelectric power plants, including the Tehri Dam, Bhakra Nangal Dam, and the Srisailam Dam.
  • Flood Control
    • Flood control measures are essential to prevent the loss of life and property during heavy rains and river overflows.
    • Dams, levees, and floodways are common flood control structures that help manage water flow and mitigate the impact of floods.
    • Effective flood management is crucial for protecting agricultural land, urban areas, and infrastructure.
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