Which one of the following types of bureaucracy is found in the colonial rule?

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UGC NET Paper 2: Political Science 21st Dec 2018
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  1. Ruler-dominated bureaucracy
  2. Ruling bureaucracy
  3. Caste bureaucracy
  4. Party-State bureaucracy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Ruling bureaucracy
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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De'Gournay created the term bureaucracy.

Key Points

  • Bureaucracy has universalistic criteria such as Division of labour, hierarchy, unity of command, task specialisation, merit-based staffing and promotion, rules and regulations, formal communication systems etc. 
  • The colonial bureaucracy mostly served maintenance responsibilities, such as maintaining law and order, collecting taxes and revenue, and so on. 
  • Colonial bureaucracy is also known as Ruling bureaucracy.
  • The colonial administration suppressed the independence movement on several occasions. 
  • The concept of developmental administration was not well understood at the time.
  • The bureaucracy was fundamentally a policing/tax-collecting mechanism, far from being a citizen-friendly administration.
  • Colonial bureaucracy has performed the Ruling of the masses.

Thus, the Ruling bureaucracy type of bureaucracy is found in colonial rule.

Additional Information

  •  Morstein Marx divides bureaucracy into four types:
    • Guardian Bureaucracy
    • Caste bureaucracy
    • Patronage bureaucracy
    • Merit bureaucracy
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