Which one of the following statements about a compound is NOT correct?

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NDA-I (GAT) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. A compound is a substance composed of two or more elements, chemically combined in a fixed proportion
  2. Properties of a compound are different from its constituent elements
  3. A compound is an impure substance

  4.  The constituents of a compound can be separated only by chemical or electrochemical reactions

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 :

A compound is an impure substance

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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Properties and Characteristics of Compounds

  • A compound is a substance formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded together.
  • The elements in a compound are combined in a fixed proportion by mass.
  • The properties of a compound are entirely different from the properties of its constituent elements.
  • The components of a compound cannot be separated by physical methods such as filtration or distillation but require chemical or electrochemical reactions.
  • A compound is considered a pure substance because it has uniform composition throughout and consistent properties.

EXPLANATION:

  • Option 1 is correct as it defines the basic nature of compounds.
  • Option 2 is correct as the properties of compounds are distinct from their elements.
  • Option 3 is incorrect because a compound is a pure substance, not an impure substance.
  • Option 4 is correct as the separation of compounds requires chemical or electrochemical reactions.

Therefore, the statement that is NOT correct is A compound is an impure substance.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.

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