Which one among the following nitrogen compounds has the least percentage of nitrogen by mass?

  1. (NH4)3PO4
  2. NH3
  3. NH4OH
  4. NH4NO3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : (NH4)3PO4
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is (NH4)3PO4

CONCEPT:

  • Percentage composition of a given compound is defined as the ratio of the amount of each element to the total amount of individual elements present in the compound multiplied by 100.

EXPLANATION:

  • Among the given compounds (NH4)3PO4 or ammonium phosphate has the least percentage of nitrogen by mass.
  • Percentage of nitrogen by mass in (NH4)3PO4(contains three Nitrogen atoms) = %
  • Percentage of nitrogen by mass in NH4OH = %
  • Percentage of nitrogen by mass in NH3  %
  • Percentage of nitrogen by mass in NH4NO3 (contains two Nitrogen atoms) = %

 

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