Which of the following wildlife sanctuary has been upgraded to National Park?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 11 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Dehing Patkai
  2. Chilika Lake Bird Sanctuary
  3. Govind Wildlife Sanctuary
  4. Madumalai Sanctuary

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Dehing Patkai
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Dehing Patkai.

Key Points

  • Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Assam, India.
  • It is often referred to as the "Amazon of the East" due to its rich biodiversity and dense rainforest.
  • The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the Hoolock Gibbon, Asian Elephant, and Leopard.
  • In June 2021, the Government of Assam upgraded Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary to the status of a National Park to enhance its protection and conservation efforts.
  • The Dehing Patkai National Park now covers an area of approximately 231.65 square kilometers.
  • This upgrade was part of a larger initiative to protect the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity and ensure sustainable development in the region.
  • The park also plays a crucial role in the conservation of the rainforest ecosystem in Northeast India.

 Additional Information

  • Chilika Lake Bird Sanctuary
    • Chilika Lake is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest in the world.
    • It is located in the state of Odisha and is known for its rich biodiversity, especially bird species.
    • The lake is a significant wintering ground for migratory birds and is designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.
  • Govind Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Govind Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Uttarakhand, India.
    • It is known for its diverse wildlife including the Snow Leopard, Musk Deer, and Bharal (Blue Sheep).
    • The sanctuary is part of the Western Himalayan biodiversity hotspot.
  • Madumalai Sanctuary
    • Madumalai Sanctuary is located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
    • It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and is known for its rich variety of flora and fauna.
    • The sanctuary is home to many endangered species, including the Indian Elephant and Bengal Tiger.
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