Which of the following statement is not correct regarding force between two parallel wires?

  1. Force increases by increasing current in the wires
  2. Force decreases with increase in distance between two wires
  3. Force depends on radius of the wires
  4. All are correct

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Force depends on radius of the wires
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Magnetic field:

  • The space or region around the current carrying wire/moving electric charge or around the magnetic material in which force of magnetism can be experienced by other magnetic material is called as magnetic field/magnetic induction by that material/current.
  • It is denoted by B.
  • The magnetic force per unit length between two parallel wires is given by;

\(F = \;\frac{{{\mu _{0\;\;\;}}{I_1}\;{I_2}}}{{2\pi \;d}}\)

Where μ0 = permittivity of free space, I1 = current in the first wire, I2 = current in the second wire, and d = distance between two wires.

EXPLANATION:

  • Since the force per unit length is given by \(F = \;\frac{{{\mu _{0}}{I_1}\;{I_2}}}{{2\pi \;d}}\)
  • As the current in wires increases then the force will also increase. So statement 1 is correct.
  • As the distance between two wires increases then the force will decrease. So statement 2 is correct.
  • Force is independent of the radius of the wire. So statement 3 is wrong.
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