Which of the following sequence represent a correct order of soil particles arranged in terms of particle size from smaller to largest?

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Official Paper 28: Held on 4th Dec 2019 Shift 2
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  1. Graval, Silt, Clay, Sand
  2. Graval Sand, Silt, Clay
  3. Silt, Clay, Graval, Sand
  4. Clay, Silt, Sand, Graval

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Clay, Silt, Sand, Graval
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Soils are predominantly composed of particles of various sizes derived from the disintegration or decomposition of parent rock material.  

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  • Soil texture refers to the relative particle-size composition of the soil.
  • The particle size composition of the soil is the percentage of the mineral matter by weight in each fraction.
  • In a given sample of soil, there may be present different sized particles in various proportions.
  • Depending on their size (in diameter) the International Society of Soil Science has given specific nomenclature to the various particle size classes which are as follows:
S. No. Type of soil particle Size (diameter in mm) 
1 Clay Less than 0.002  
2 Silt 0.002 - 0.02 
3 Fine sand  0.02 - 0.20 
4 Coarse sand  0.20 - 2.0 
4 Gravel 2.0 and above 

Hence, the sequence represents a correct order of soil particles arranged in terms of particle size from smaller to largest is Clay < Silt < Sand < Gravel.

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