Which of the following is the correct order of cooling media for increasing cooling rate?

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HPCL Engineer Mechanical 04 Nov 2022 Official Paper (Shift 2)
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  1. Water, Air, Fused salt and Oil 
  2. Air, Fused salt, Oil and Water
  3. Oil, Fused salt, Air and Water
  4. Fused salt, Oil, Water and Air

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Air, Fused salt, Oil and Water
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Detailed Solution

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Concept: 

The cooling rate affects the hardness of steel. To increase the hardness of steel, the cooling rate should be increased.

Commonly used cooling media are: 

  1. Brine: the fastest cooling media
  2. water: medium cooling rate
  3. Oil: slow cooling rate
  4. Air: slowest cooling rate as compared to oil.

So, the increasing order of cooling rate is Air, Fused salt, Oil and Water. 

Thus, option (2) is the correct answer.

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