Which of the following is NOT true with respect to short-pitched coils in alternators?

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  1. They save copper of end connections.
  2. Eddy current and hysteresis losses are reduced.
  3. They improve the wave-form of the generated EMF.
  4. They produce high distorting harmonics.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : They produce high distorting harmonics.
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Advantages of Short Pitch Coil:

  • Reduces the amount of copper needed for End Connection when compared with Full Pitched Coil.
  • Improves the waveform of generated EMF i.e. generated EMF can be made to approximate to a sine wave more easily and the distorting harmonics can be reduced or eliminated.
  • Eddy current and hysteresis losses are reduced.

Additional Information

Coil pitch or coil span: It is defined as the angular distance between the two coil sides of one coil. It is expressed in terms of electrical space degree.

Full pitch winding Short pitch winding
The angular distance between the two coil sides is one pole pitch, it is called a full pitch coil. The angular distance between the two coil sides is less than one pole pitch, it is termed short pitch or fractional pitch coil.
F12 Jai Prakash 2-2-2021 Swati D29 F12 Jai Prakash 2-2-2021 Swati D30
The coil span equal to 180 electrical degrees

The coil span is less than 180 electrical degrees

Here ξ is the chorded angle or short pitch angle.

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