Which of the following is NOT a component of a GPS receiver?

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PGCIL DT Civil 5 May 2023 Official Paper
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  1. Transmitter
  2. Microprocessor
  3. Memory
  4. Antenna

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Transmitter
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Explanation:

GPS:

  • GPS stands for Global Positioning System. It is a radio navigation system used on land, sea, and air to determine the exact location, time, and velocity irrespective of weather conditions.
  • This system consists of three segments: the space segment, the control segment, and the user segment.
  • The U.S. Space Force develops, maintains, and operates the space and control segments.
  • The GPS space segment consists of a constellation of satellites transmitting radio signals to users.
  • The United States is committed to maintaining the availability of at least 24 operational GPS satellites, 95% of the time.
  • The GPS control segment consists of a global network of ground facilities that track the GPS satellites, monitor their transmissions, perform analyses, and send commands and data to the constellation.
  • The user segment consists of the GPS receiver equipment, which receives the signals from the GPS satellites and uses the transmitted information to calculate the user's three-dimensional position and time.

The main components of a GPS receiver are given below:

  1. Antenna with pre-amplifier,
  2. RF section with signal identification and signal processing,
  3. Micro-processor for receiver control, data sampling, and data processing,
  4. Precision oscillator,
  5. Power supply,
  6. User interface, command, and display panel,
  7. Memory, data storage.

​Transmitter is not a component of GPS receiver. Hence option (1) is correct.

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