Which of the following is matched correctly?
1. Mountain building process - Orogeny
2. Continental building process - Epiorgeny
3. Geomantic agent - Exogenic element

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• Orogeny is the process of mountain formation, particularly by the folding and faulting of the Earth's crust.
• Epiorogeny refers to the broad, gentle warping of the Earth's crust that leads to the formation of continental platforms and shields, not mountain ranges.
• Exogenic elements are external processes like weathering, erosion, and deposition that shape the Earth's surface.
• Only the matching of Mountain building process - Orogeny is correct, as Orogeny is the accurate term for mountain building.

Additional Information

• Orogenesis is the mechanism of forming mountain ranges by tectonic forces, involving processes such as folding, faulting, and volcanic activity.
• Epiorogenic movements are responsible for large-scale elevation or subsidence of the Earth's crust, affecting vast continental areas over geological time scales.
• Exogenic processes include actions like weathering, erosion, transportation, and deposition driven by agents such as water, wind, glaciers, and waves.
• Orogenic belts or mountain ranges are typically formed at convergent plate boundaries where tectonic plates collide.
• Continental platforms and shields are the stable interiors of continents, often formed through epiorogenic processes over long periods.