Which of the following countries does not share a border with Israel?

This question was previously asked in
UKSSSC VDO Official Paper (Held On: 31 Dec, 2023)
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  1. Syria
  2. Jordan
  3. Lebanon
  4. Iran

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Iran

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Iran.

Key Points

  • Israel shares its borders with four countries: Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest.
  • Iran does not share a border with Israel. It is geographically distant, located across the region in the east of the Middle East.
  • Iran and Israel have no direct land connection, and their relationship is primarily defined by political and ideological conflict.
  • The countries that border Israel include important geographical features like the Golan Heights (bordering Syria) and the Jordan River (bordering Jordan).
  • Israel's strategic location in the Middle East gives it access to the Mediterranean Sea, allowing it significant geopolitical influence in the region.

Additional Information

  • Geography of Israel
    • Israel is a small country located in the Middle East, with a total area of approximately 20,770 square kilometers.
    • It has a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea, providing access to international waters.
    • Major cities include Jerusalem (capital), Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Eilat.
  • Bordering Countries of Israel
    • Lebanon: Shares a northern border, known for conflicts like the Israel-Lebanon war.
    • Syria: Borders Israel to the northeast, with disputed regions like the Golan Heights.
    • Jordan: Shares the eastern border, connected by the Jordan River and peace agreements.
    • Egypt: Shares the southwestern border, separated by the Sinai Peninsula.
  • Iran's Geographical Position
    • Iran is located in Western Asia, bordered by countries like Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
    • It has access to the Caspian Sea in the north and the Persian Gulf in the south.
    • Despite its proximity to the Middle East, Iran does not directly border Israel.
  • Middle East Regional Dynamics
    • The Middle East is a geopolitically sensitive region due to its rich history, diverse cultures, and strategic resources like oil.
    • Israel's location in the region makes its borders critical for security, trade, and diplomacy.
    • Conflicts and alliances in the region often shape global policies and international relations.
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