Question
Download Solution PDFWhich generation computers are built with microprocessors?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Fourth generation.
Key Points
- Fourth generation computers are characterized by the use of microprocessors, which integrate thousands of ICs into a single chip.
- These computers were developed starting in the 1970s and marked a significant advancement in computer technology.
- The Intel 4004 was the first microprocessor, released in 1971, revolutionizing the computing industry.
- Microprocessors significantly reduced the size and cost of computers while increasing their power and efficiency.
- Examples of fourth-generation computers include IBM PC and Apple Macintosh.
Additional Information
- Microprocessor:
- A microprocessor is a computer processor on a microchip, containing the functions of a central processing unit (CPU).
- It performs arithmetic and logic operations, controls data flow, and handles input/output operations.
- Microprocessors are the brain of computers and many other electronic devices.
- Integrated Circuits (ICs):
- ICs are small electronic devices made of a semiconductor material that integrates numerous tiny resistors, capacitors, and transistors.
- They are fundamental components in modern electronic systems, reducing the size and cost of electronic devices.
- IBM PC:
- Released in 1981, the IBM Personal Computer (PC) became a standard in the industry for personal computers.
- It used the Intel 8088 microprocessor and significantly influenced the personal computing market.
- Apple Macintosh:
- Introduced in 1984, the Apple Macintosh was one of the first computers to popularize the graphical user interface (GUI).
- It used the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and set new standards for user-friendly computing.
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