What is the name of the device that have three terminals and two layers?

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RRB ALP Mechanic Radio & TV 23 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 3)
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  1. NPN transistor
  2. UJT
  3. PNP transistor
  4. FET

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : UJT
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Uni-Junction Transistor:

  • It is a 2-layer, single junction, 3-terminal device.
  • The UJT is formed of a lightly doped n-type semiconductor on which a highly doped p-type semiconductor is infused.
  • This forms a single PN junction and thus it is called Unijunction Transistor.

  • It exhibits negative resistance and switching characteristics for use as a relaxation oscillator in phase control applications.
  • UJT is not able to amplify but it has the ability to control a large AC power with a small signal.
  • The structure of the UJT is similar to the N-Channel JFET.

Additional Information

Differences between UJT and BJT
UJT BJT
Only one junction is present. It is a two-junction transistor.
The conduction in this transistor is based on the flow of majority charge carriers. The conduction in this transistor is based on both majority and minority charge carriers.
It can be used as a voltage-controlled device. It can be used as a current-controlled device.
It can not be used as an amplifier. It can be used as an amplifier.

 

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