Two waves represented as x =  a sin(ωt + π/6), x = a cos ωt, then resultant phase difference between them is:

  1. π/3 
  2. π/6
  3. π/2
  4. π

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : π/3 
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

The equation of wave is given in the form

y = A sin(ωt + ϕ)

where the amplitude is A, ω is the angular frequency (ω = 2π/T), ϕ is the initial phase, and y is changing position with respect to time t.

CALCULATION:

Given that:

x =  a sin(ωt + π/6)

Initial phase (ϕ1) = π/6

x = a cos ωt = a sin (ωt + π/2)

Initial phase (ϕ2) = π/2

So phase difference = ϕ2 - ϕ1 = π/2 - π/6 = π/3

Hence option 1 is correct.

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