The total emoluments of two persons are the same, but one gets allowances to the extent of 65% of his basic pay and the other gets allowances to the extent of 80% of his basic pay. The ratio of the basic pay of the former to the basic pay of the latter is:

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UP Police Constable Re-Exam 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 24th Aug 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. 7 : 5
  2. 12 : 11
  3. 16 : 13
  4. 5 : 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 12 : 11
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

The total emoluments of two persons are the same.

Allowances for the first person = 65% of basic pay

Allowances for the second person = 80% of basic pay

Formula used:

Total Emoluments = Basic Pay + Allowances

Calculation:

Let the basic pay of the former be B1 and that of the latter be B2.

Total emoluments of the former = B1 + 0.65B1 = 1.65B1

Total emoluments of the latter = B2 + 0.80B2 = 1.80B2

Given that total emoluments are the same:

1.65B1 = 1.80B2

⇒ B1 / B2 = 1.80 / 1.65

⇒ B1 / B2 = 180 / 165

⇒ B1 / B2 = 12 / 11

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

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