The sum of the focal distance of a point on the ellipse  is:

  1. 4 units
  2. 6 units
  3. 8 units
  4. 10 units

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 6 units
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The standard equation of an ellipse is given by:  

The sum of the focal distance of any point on an ellipse is constant and equal to the length of the major axis of the ellipse. 

 

If a > b then PS + PS' = 2a = Major axis

If b > a then PS + PS' = 2b = Major axis

 

Calculation:

Given:

Equation of ellipse is 

Here a2 = 4 and b2 = 9

⇒ a = 2 and b = 3

b > a  so the major axis lies on y – axis with length 2b.

Now, sum of the focal distance = 2b = 2 × 3 = 6 units

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