The series  is divergent if

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UP TGT Mathematics 2016 Official Paper
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  1. p ≥ 1
  2. p < 1
  3. p ≤ 1
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : p ≤ 1
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Convergence and divergence of an Infinite series.

This is dependent on the convergence (or) divergence of the sequence of partial sums.

Let  an in fenite series.

{Sn} be the sequence of partial sums.

Case (1)

If , Where 'S' is a real number, then the infinite series is converges and 

Case (2)

If  doesn't have a fenite limit, then series diverges.

If we can determine the whether limit of partial sum of an infinite series is fenite, then we know the infinite series converges else not.

Based on above definitions below table gives the common and recognizable infinite series.

Series Type

Sigma Notation

Converges if

Diverges if

Arithmetic

Never

Always

Geometric

|r| < 1 with 

|r| ≥ 1

Harmonic

Never

always

p-series

P > 1

p ≤ 1


Conclusion:

The Given series is p-series, So, it's divergent if p ≤ 1.

let p = -2

   not finite value.

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