Question
Download Solution PDFThe original copies of the Indian Constitution, written in which language?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Both Hindi and English.
- The original copies of the Indian Constitution, written in Hindi and English.
Key Points
- The original Constitution of India was handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in a flowing italic style with beautiful calligraphy.
- Each page was beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan.
- The original constitution had two copies each written in Hindi and English, are kept in special helium-filled cases in the Library of the Parliament of India.
- With 25 parts containing 448 articles and 12 schedules, the Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world.
Additional Information
- Important facts related to the Indian Constitution
- The Constituent Assembly, which first met on December 9, 1946, took precisely 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to come up with the final draft.
- When the draft was prepared and put for debate and discussion, over 2000 amendments were made, before it was finalized.
- The drafting of the Constitution was finally complete on 26th November 1949.
- But, it was legally enforced only after two months on 26th January 1950.
- Which came to be known as Republic Day.
- Our Constitution makers took inspiration from various other Constitutions while drafting the one for our country, which is why the Indian Constitution is often called a bag of borrowings.
- The concept of Five Year Plans (FYP) was taken from the USSR.
- The Directive Principles (socio-economic rights) were taken from Ireland.
- The ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity in our Preamble have been taken from the French Revolution, which is also the French motto.
- The Preamble to our Constitution was inspired by the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States of America, which also starts with "We the people".
- Fundamental rights adopted by American Constitution.
- In the beginning, the Right to Property was also one of the fundamental rights.
- Article 31 of our constitution said that "No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.
- However, the 44th Amendment, in 1978, deleted it.
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