The native chronicle of Sindh known as Chachnama was originally written in ..................

The correct answer is - Arabic

Key Points

• Chachnama
  • The Chachnama is a historical text that narrates the history of Sindh during the early Islamic period.
  • It is considered the oldest chronicle of Sindh and provides valuable insights into the region's political and cultural history.
• Language of the Original Text
  • The original text of Chachnama was written in Arabic.
  • It was later translated into Persian by Ali Kufi in the 13th century during the reign of the Delhi Sultanate.
• Importance of the Chachnama
  • The Chachnama is a vital source for understanding the Islamic conquest of Sindh, led by Muhammad bin Qasim in the 8th century.
  • It also documents the governance and administrative practices of the region before and after the Islamic conquest.

Additional Information

• Historical Background
  • The Chachnama was written to record the events and administration of Chach of Alor, a Hindu ruler of Sindh before the Islamic conquest.
  • It includes detailed accounts of the resistance offered by local rulers and the strategies employed by Muhammad bin Qasim to establish Islamic rule.
• Translation into Persian
  • The Persian translation by Ali Kufi made the Chachnama accessible to a wider audience in the Islamic world.
  • This translation played a crucial role in preserving the history and culture of Sindh during the medieval period.
• Relevance in Modern Times
  • The Chachnama is studied by historians and scholars to understand the early Islamic expansion into South Asia.
  • It serves as an important source of information about the political, religious, and cultural dynamics of medieval Sindh.