The magnification 'm' produced by a convex lens when the object is placed at a distance 2f from the lens is given by:

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  1. m = +1
  2. m = -1
  3. m = -2
  4. m = +2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : m = -1
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The correct answer is m = -1.Key Points

  • When an object is placed at a distance of 2f from a convex lens, the image is formed at a distance of 2f on the other side of the lens.
  • The image formed is real, inverted, and of the same size as the object.
  • Magnification (m) = Height of Image / Height of Object = -1 (negative sign indicates inversion).
  • This scenario is a standard case in lens formulas and ray diagrams of convex lenses.
  • Thus, magnification 'm' = -1 for object placed at 2f in convex lens.

Additional Information

  • Convex Lens (Converging Lens)
    • A convex lens is thicker at the center and converges parallel rays of light to a point called the focus.
    • It forms real and inverted images for object distances greater than focal length (f), and virtual, erect images when the object is within f.
  • Magnification (m)
    • Magnification = v/u or Height of Image / Height of Object.
    • Positive magnification indicates an erect image, negative indicates an inverted image.
  • Lens Formula
    • 1/f = 1/v - 1/u where f = focal length, v = image distance, u = object distance.
    • All distances are measured from the optical center of the lens.
  • Applications of Convex Lens
    • Used in magnifying glasses, microscopes, cameras, and human eye correction.

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