The founder of the Kardamaka branch of the Western Kshatrapas was ..................... .

The correct answer is - Chashtana

Key Points

• Chashtana
  • He was the founder of the Kardamaka branch of the Western Kshatrapas, a dynasty that ruled parts of western India.
  • The Kardamaka branch emerged as a significant power in the 2nd century CE.
  • Chashtana is prominently mentioned in various ancient inscriptions, such as the Girnar Rock Inscription, which highlights his contribution to the region's governance.
  • He was a contemporary of the great Kushan ruler Kanishka, further demonstrating his historical significance.

Additional Information

• Western Kshatrapas
  • The Western Kshatrapas were rulers of western and central India between the 1st and 4th centuries CE.
  • They were originally vassals of the Scythians (Sakas) and later established independent rule.
  • Their territories included present-day Gujarat, Maharashtra, and parts of Rajasthan.
• Key rulers of the Western Kshatrapas
  • Nahapana: An earlier ruler who was known for his extensive conquests and economic reforms.
  • Rudradaman I: Famous for his Girnar Rock Inscription, which is one of the earliest known Sanskrit inscriptions in India.
  • Bhumaka: Preceded Chashtana and was known for issuing coins with bilingual inscriptions.
• Chashtana's legacy
  • His establishment of the Kardamaka branch laid the foundation for the stability and prosperity of the region under Western Kshatrapa rule.
  • He is often credited with facilitating trade and cultural exchange between India and Central Asia during his reign.